The Dynamical Evolution of the Short-Period Extrasolar Planet around υ Andromedae in the Pre-Main-Sequence Stage

作者: M. Nagasawa , D. N. C. Lin

DOI: 10.1086/433162

关键词:

摘要: We study the dynamical evolution of short-period planets in multiple planetary system during epoch protostellar disk depletion. Through a detailed case analysis for triple-planet around υ Andromedae, we identify necessary condition survival its planet b. In this study, calculate planets' orbit including effects post-Newtonian potential host star, an evolving disk, and due to flattening star produced by stellar rotation tide from planet. At present-day semimajor axis 0.059 AU, negligible eccentricity b is most likely damped dissipation tidal perturbation induced on But process also leads heating interior probably inflation their sizes. If once had greater than 0.1 at present location, would induce it overflow Roche lobe, lose mass, undergo orbital expansion. Using constraint, reconstruct find that even if arrives location nearly circular orbit, could have been excited sweeping secular resonances two outer planets, c d, addition contribution potential, resonant modified precession correction rotational distortion And's gravitational potential. Today, former effect offsets resonance, whereas latter weak. depletion relativistic outpaced The passage resonance near surface And cannot be avoided unless sufficiently fast spin provide flattened shape with finite quadrupole moment, which dominates planet's orbit. Finally, show requires low all times, possible only period was shorter 2 days disk.

参考文章(53)
Charles A. Beichman, Patrick J. Lowrance, Patrick J. Lowrance, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, A Distant Stellar Companion in the υ Andromedae System The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 572, ,(2002) , 10.1086/341554
On the structure and evolution of the primordial solar nebula Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 191, pp. 37- 48 ,(1980) , 10.1093/MNRAS/191.1.37
S. Tabachnik, S. Tremaine, E. I. Chiang, Apsidal Alignment in Upsilon Andromedae arXiv: Astrophysics. ,(2001) , 10.1086/322115
Taku Takeuchi, Shoken M. Miyama, D. N. C. Lin, Gap Formation in Protoplanetary Disks The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 460, pp. 832- ,(1996) , 10.1086/177013
J. C. B. Papaloizou, R. P. Nelson, F. Masset, Orbital eccentricity growth through disc-companion tidal interaction Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 366, pp. 263- 275 ,(2001) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20000011
D. N. C. Lin, P. Bodenheimer, D. C. Richardson, Orbital migration of the planetary companion of 51 Pegasi to its present location Nature. ,vol. 380, pp. 606- 607 ,(1996) , 10.1038/380606A0
Gregory Laughlin, Fred C. Adams, Stability and chaos in the υ Andromedae planetary system The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 526, pp. 881- 889 ,(1999) , 10.1086/308046
Peter P. Eggleton, Ludmila G. Kiseleva, Piet Hut, The Equilibrium Tide Model for Tidal Friction The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 499, pp. 853- 870 ,(1998) , 10.1086/305670
Tomasz F. Stepinski, Renu Malhotra, David C. Black, The υ Andromedae System: Models and Stability The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 545, pp. 1044- 1057 ,(2000) , 10.1086/317829
Alan P. Boss, Hot times in the solar nebula Nature. ,vol. 377, pp. 578- 579 ,(1995) , 10.1038/377578A0