作者: Michael S. Halpert , Chester F. Ropelewski
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0577:STPAWT>2.0.CO;2
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摘要: Abstract The “typical” global and large-scale regional temperature patterns associated with the low (warm) high (cold) phases of Southern Oscillation (SO) are investigated. A total 12 separate regions were found to have consistent phase SO, while 11 areas phase. Of these areas, 9 expected during both SO. In tropics, anomalies same sign as SO-related sea surface (SST) anomaly in all land except for one area west Pacific. Three extratropical responses SO over North America is Japan. High SO-temperature extratropies Japan, western Europe, northwestern America. identified more tropical than extratropies. can influence estimation ...