Difficult access in the anaesthetic room leads to a difficult diagnosis

作者: Sarah Crabtree , Danielle Lowry , Alok Tiwari , Neil Gittoes

DOI: 10.1136/BMJ.H3430

关键词:

摘要: A 50 year old man was admitted for laser ablation of the left long saphenous vein to treat his symptomatic varicose veins. In anaesthetic room he noted have unusually tough skin and rather large hands during cannulation. This confirmed when operating surgeon attempted cannulate perform endovenous ablation—the thickness made this difficult. He also had bigeminy on heart monitoring a prominent jaw. In clinic said that always put down being “muscly,” having worked in garage all life. surgery carpal tunnel decompression 2005, longstanding muscle aches. His visual fields were normal, shoe size 9, snored excessively at night. ### 1. What is likely diagnosis what are initial investigations needed diagnose it? #### Answer The most acromegaly. Initial tests include measurement insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) hormone, as well hormone response glucose tolerance test. If indicated, these should be followed by magnetic resonance imaging pituitary field tests. #### Discussion Acromegaly can cause thickening skin, mainly secondary dermal thickening.1 acromegaly suspected then both IGF-1 measured. measured because its secretion regulated hormone. The results interpreted according normal ranges patients’ age sex. Raised supports acromegaly, although result affected poorly controlled diabetes other systemic illnesses lead false negative results.2 Growth …

参考文章(31)
Philippe Chanson, Sylvie Salenave, Peter Kamenicky, Laure Cazabat, Jacques Young, Pituitary tumours: acromegaly. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. ,vol. 23, pp. 555- 574 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.BEEM.2009.05.010
Shlomo Melmed, Medical progress: Acromegaly. The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 355, pp. 2558- 2573 ,(2006) , 10.1056/NEJMRA062453
Hershel Raff, Michael G. Levitzky, Medical Physiology: A Systems Approach ,(2011)
K. G. Badami, I. Chalmers, S. Soule, D. Walkden, Difficult venepuncture--it was all in the head! Transfusion Medicine. ,vol. 22, pp. 448- 449 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-3148.2012.01203.X
S. R. Cairns, J. H. Scholefield, R. J. Steele, M. G. Dunlop, H. J. W. Thomas, G. D. Evans, J. A. Eaden, M. D. Rutter, W. P. Atkin, B. P. Saunders, A. Lucassen, P. Jenkins, P. D. Fairclough, C. R. J. Woodhouse, , Guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in moderate and high risk groups (update from 2002) Gut. ,vol. 59, pp. 666- 689 ,(2010) , 10.1136/GUT.2009.179804
Robert M. Berne, Matthew N. Levy, Principles of Physiology ,(1990)
Sonia Cheng, Ludovica Grasso, Jose A. Martinez-Orozco, Rany Al-Agha, Rosario Pivonello, Annamaria Colao, Shereen Ezzat, Pregnancy in acromegaly: experience from two referral centers and systematic review of the literature Clinical Endocrinology. ,vol. 76, pp. 264- 271 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1365-2265.2011.04180.X
P. R. Bates, M. N. Carson, P. J. Trainer, J. A. H. Wass, , Wide variation in surgical outcomes for acromegaly in the UK. Clinical Endocrinology. ,vol. 68, pp. 136- 142 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1365-2265.2007.03012.X
Olivier Rivoal, Antoine P Brézin, Sylvie Feldman-Billard, Jean-Pierre Luton, Goldmann perimetry in acromegaly: A survey of 307 cases from 1951 through 1996 Ophthalmology. ,vol. 107, pp. 991- 997 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0161-6420(00)00060-9