Health care access problems of medically indigent emergency department walk-in patients.

作者: Gregg A Pane , Michael C Farner , Kym A Salness

DOI: 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80832-7

关键词:

摘要: Objectives: To obtain health care access data on emergency department walk-in patients and to determine factors associated with delayed care. Design: Survey of stable ED in the triage area. Setting: University California Irvine Medical Center, an urban, 493-bed, noncounty, Level I teaching hospital treating 38,000 annually. Participants: A quota 1,000 consecutive derived from a representative selection service days was included; 94% eligible agreed participate. Patients obstetrical problems (more than 20 weeks' gestation) were excluded. Interventions: Pretested survey, available both Spanish English, administered by investigator. Results: Public aid/self-pay insurance status significantly routine use for ( P χ 2 continuity correction binomial test comparison two proportions. Conclusion: Among surveyed at our facility, low-income individuals those public more likely as source care, delay seeking needed higher income fully insured individuals. These should be useful policymakers formulating rational, cost-effective strategies that improve early treatment prevention.

参考文章(18)
J Kitzhaber, Uncompensated care--the threat and the challenge. Western Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 148, pp. 711- 716 ,(1988)
F. Allan Hubbell, M.S.P.H., Howard Waitzkin, Shiraz I. Mishra, John Dombrink, Evaluating health-care needs of the poor: A community-oriented approach The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 87, pp. 127- 131 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0002-9343(89)80686-2
Eli Ginzberg, US Health Policy—Expectations and Realities JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 260, pp. 3647- 3650 ,(1988) , 10.1001/JAMA.1988.03410240117044
Kenneth E. Thorpe, Including the Poor: The Fiscal Impacts of Medicaid Expansion JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 261, pp. 1003- 1007 ,(1989) , 10.1001/JAMA.1989.03420070053029
L A Aday, R M Andersen, The national profile of access to medical care: where do we stand? American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 74, pp. 1331- 1339 ,(1984) , 10.2105/AJPH.74.12.1331
Carol M. McCarthy, Financing Indigent Care: Short- and Long-term Strategies JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 259, pp. 75- 75 ,(1988) , 10.1001/JAMA.1988.03720010053041
Suezann Tangerose Orr, Evan Charney, John Straus, Use of health services by black children according to payment mechanism. Medical Care. ,vol. 26, pp. 939- 947 ,(1988) , 10.1097/00005650-198810000-00002
Rodney A. Hayward, Martin F. Shapiro, Howard E. Freeman, Christopher R. Corey, Inequities in health services among insured Americans. Do working-age adults have less access to medical care than the elderly? The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 318, pp. 1507- 1512 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198806093182305
Robert W Derlet, Denyse A Nishio, Refusing care to patients who present to an emergency department Annals of Emergency Medicine. ,vol. 19, pp. 262- 267 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82041-4
G J Annas, Your money or your life: 'dumping' uninsured patients from hospital emergency wards. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 76, pp. 74- 77 ,(1986) , 10.2105/AJPH.76.1.74