Global Mining Risk Footprint of Critical Metals Necessary for Low-Carbon Technologies: The Case of Neodymium, Cobalt, and Platinum in Japan

作者: Keisuke Nansai , Kenichi Nakajima , Shigemi Kagawa , Yasushi Kondo , Yosuke Shigetomi

DOI: 10.1021/ES504255R

关键词:

摘要: … t for neodymium, … neodymium, 4.5 × 10 –2 points for cobalt, and 5.6 points for platinum, implying that the Japanese economy is incurring a high mining risk through its use of neodymium. …

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