摘要: In science, pain is the subject of biology, medicine, psychology and social sciences. As a result, bio-psycho-social perspective has been increasingly on rise in medical science. this article I will address neurobiological mechanisms pain, while endeavoring to approach issue from an interdisciplinary standpoint.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(30)
William D. Willis, Control of Nociceptive Transmission in the Spinal Cord ,(1982)
J. Schadrack, W. Zieglgänsberger, T. R. Tölle, Immediate-Early Genes in the Central Nervous System ,(2012)
Guido Carli, M. Zimmermann, Towards the neurobiology of chronic pain Elsevier. ,(1996)
David Borsook, Molecular neurobiology of pain IASP Press. ,(1997)
M. D. Tricklebank, G. Curzon, Stress-Induced Analgesia ,(1984)
Rudolf Nieuwenhuys, Chemoarchitecture of the brain ,(1985)
Kenneth L. Casey, Pain and central nervous system disease : the central pain syndromes Raven Press. ,(1991)
M. Zimmermann, T. Herdegen, Chapter 18 Plasticity of the nervous system at the systemic, cellular and molecular levels: a mechanism of chronic pain and hyperalgesia Progress in Brain Research. ,vol. 110, pp. 233- 259 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62578-9
Robert F. Schmidt, William D. Willis, Hansjochem Autrum, Edward R. Perl, Hiroshi Shimazu, David Ottoson, Progress in Sensory Physiology ,(1981)
G.F. Gebhart, Chapter 6. Visceral polymodal receptors Progress in Brain Research. ,vol. 113, pp. 101- 112 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61083-3