摘要: 1. Overview of the geology and tectonics UHPM 2. Experimental petrogenetic study 3. Principal mineralogical indicators ultrahigh pressure in crustal rocks 4. Structures metamorphic rocks: a case from Alps 5. Creation, preservation, exhumation 6. The role serpentinite melanges unroofing An example Western Italy 7. Ultrahigh 8. High eclogites garnet peridotites Scandinavian Caledonides 9. Microcoesites microdiamonds Norway: brief review 10. terrane Eastern Central China 11. A model for tectonic history high region East 12. Diamond-bearing Kokchetav Massif 13. Orogenic ultramafic (diamond facies) origin.