作者: David Larom
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.116.2.133
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摘要: Animal communication is affected by a multitude of environmental factors including meteorological conditions, ground reflection, turbulence, and vegetative attenuation. Evolutionary behavioral adaptations animals to these challenges include elephant use infrasound optimized for long-distance propagation. These in turn influence the perceptual sphere, or Umwelt, calling animals.