Decision support system concept for emergency management

摘要: This research will show an approach to the conceptualisation of decision support systems (DSS) for emergency management especially natural disaster management. The original paradigm DSS data-dialog-models has be adjusted various needs systems. Presentation discuss organisational aspects regarding both model and functional management, such as hierarchic that is quite helpful because it gives framework definition basic entities further analysis. Furthermore, wide use Geographical Information System (GIS) a part data segment makes more powerful. Special attention also paid on application multicriteria analysis tool within risk well priority setting processes during preparedness. For example, after could estimated where territories which cannot reached in reasonable time are situated what strategy undertaken. Disaster relief process encapsulated into DSS, well. example money distribution handled by using adequate methodologies like Using GIS conjunction with other models powerful coordination all participants decision-making situations, give them cooperative surrounding. Therefore, purposes main idea provide organisation combining make operative spatial system (SDSS) concept. illustration, aforementioned concept SDSS aimed at determining objective priorities required reduce risks stemming from hazards. Additionally, coupling one enables development capable efficient priority-setting regard assessment, thus reducing hazard exposed regions. Application GIS-based evaluations points out possibility valorisation, acceptable most stakeholders process. relatively small collection costs existing GIS, editing analysing simple controls transparency throughout levels, involvement (either directly or indirectly) process, advantage relation methods used. Moreover, offers options post-analysis, ‘ what-if’ different scenarios order eliminate subjectivity always present evaluations. useful plans presentation some short examples abovementioned concepts.