Methane oxidation in landfill cover soils, as revealed by potential oxidation measurements and phospholipid fatty acid analyses

作者: Gunnar Börjesson , Ingvar Sundh , Anders Tunlid , Bo H. Svensson

DOI: 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00257-5

关键词:

摘要: Landfills account for ca. 10% of the annual global burden atmospheric methane. Part efflux is mitigated by means biological methane oxidation in landfill covers. In this study, two types cover soils (mineral soil and sewage sludge) were compared with respect to emissions as well potential capacity PLFA (phospholipid fatty acid) content samples. Methane fluxes lowest at a site where wastes covered old sludge. This consumed on most occasions. incubated samples from composed mineral soil, was strongly correlated concentration 18:1ω8, which typical type-II methanotrophic bacteria. contrast, fresh sludge, 16:1-PLFAs, indicating that type-I methanotrophs predominated, probably owing nutritional conditions being more favourable The results also indicate it takes long time, i.e. several years, get established soils.

参考文章(39)
William S. Reeburgh, “Soft Spots” in the Global Methane Budget Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 334- 342 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-94-009-0213-8_44
K. M. Richards, Landfill gas: working with Gaia. Biodeterioration Abstracts. ,vol. 3, pp. 317- 331 ,(1989)
M R Hyman, P M Wood, Methane oxidation by Nitrosomonas europaea Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 212, pp. 31- 37 ,(1983) , 10.1042/BJ2120031
A.B. Tsiomenko, N.I. Pashkova, N.G. Starostina, N.B. Gorkina, Interactions among methanotrophs Microbiology (New York). ,vol. 63, ,(1994)
Sebastian Oberthür, Hermann E. Ott, The Science of Climate Change Geoscience Canada. ,vol. 30, pp. 3- 12 ,(1999) , 10.1007/978-3-662-03925-0_1
J P Bowman, L Jiménez, I Rosario, T C Hazen, G S Sayler, Characterization of the methanotrophic bacterial community present in a trichloroethylene-contaminated subsurface groundwater site. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 59, pp. 2380- 2387 ,(1993) , 10.1128/AEM.59.8.2380-2387.1993
Ronald D. Jones, Richard Y. Morita, Methane Oxidation by Nitrosococcus oceanus and Nitrosomonas europaea† Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 45, pp. 401- 410 ,(1983) , 10.1128/AEM.45.2.401-410.1983
DC White, RJ Bobbie, JS Herron, JD King, SJ Morrison, Biochemical Measurements of Microbial Mass and Activity from Environmental Samples ASTM special technical publications. pp. 69- 81 ,(1979) , 10.1520/STP36005S