作者: Qingling Zhang , Chao Liu , Xue Zhang
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-2303-3_4
关键词:
摘要: In the natural world, there are many species whose individuals have a life history that takes them through two stages, juvenile stage and adult stage. Individuals in each identical biological characteristics, some vital rates (rates of survival, development, reproduction) population almost always depend on structure. Furthermore, is strong interaction relationship between mature immature , which to extent relevant persistence extinction related population. Consequently, it constructive investigate dynamics such ecosystem without ignorance structure for