El carácter como predictor de trastornos de la personalidad en adictos: la tipología caracterial de Cloninger y su abordaje psicosocial

摘要: This study developes an approach to the relationships between characterial dimensions of Cloninger?s model and personality disorders. In a sample of individuals (N=565) who ask for treatment addictive behaviors in outpatient center (CAD 4 San Blas, Instituto de Addicciones, Madrid Salud), TCI-R, MCMI-II, VIP CCE-R tests are used. According criteria, using discriminant analysis, they are classified different types. They are compared with results found in general population (N=114), finding out that population group predominates Equilibrated type, but group addicts predominate types Disorganizated, Melancholic Cyclothymic. These types predict wide proportion of variance most Self-directedness correlates strongly with cognitive variables like self-esteem, optimism self-control, while Cooperativeness does mainly socialization variables. Its discussed convenience consider caracterial core elements disorders substance addiction as well as necessary biopsicosocial deal both unit in program should include three main aspects: personality, cerebral executive function stress coping.