作者: U. Matern , G. Kuttler , C. Giebmeyer , P. Waller , M. Faist
DOI: 10.1007/S00464-003-9162-1
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摘要: Background The ergonomic deficiencies of various minimally invasive surgery (MIS) instrument handles are well-known. In the past, many studies have been performed to gain a better understanding ergonomics in MIS. The current study investigates muscle strain during dynamic tasks with different handles.