摘要: There is a widely recognized need for general framework linguistic annotation that flexible and extensible enough to accommodate different types theoretical practical approaches, while at the same time enabling their representation in “pivot” format can serve as basis comparative evaluation, merging, development of reusable editing processing tools. To address this need, we have developed composed an abstract model variety (e.g., morpho-syntactic tagging, syntactic annotation, coreference etc.), which be instantiated ways depending on annotator’s approach goals. The results been incorporated into XCES (Ide et al., 2000), XML instantiation Corpus Encoding Standard 1998a,b), provides ready-made, standard encoding together with data architecture designed specifically linguistically annotated corpora.