Abuse of Performance-Enhancing Drugs

K.D. Peters, R.I. Wood, Androgen dependence in hamsters: overdose, tolerance, and potential opioidergic mechanisms. Neuroscience. ,vol. 130, pp. 971- 981 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.NEUROSCIENCE.2004.09.063

Tom Hildebrandt, Justine K. Lai, James W. Langenbucher, Melanie Schneider, Rachel Yehuda, Donald W. Pfaff, The diagnostic dilemma of pathological appearance and performance enhancing drug use Drug and Alcohol Dependence. ,vol. 114, pp. 1- 11 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.DRUGALCDEP.2010.09.018

Gen Kanayama, Kirk J. Brower, Ruth I. Wood, James I. Hudson, Harrison G. Pope Jr, Anabolic–androgenic steroid dependence: an emerging disorder Addiction. ,vol. 104, pp. 1966- 1978 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1360-0443.2009.02734.X

Ann S Clark, Leslie P Henderson, Behavioral and physiological responses to anabolic-androgenic steroids. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. ,vol. 27, pp. 413- 436 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00064-2

Ruth I. Wood, Anabolic–androgenic steroid dependence? Insights from animals and humans Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. ,vol. 29, pp. 490- 506 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.YFRNE.2007.12.002

Thomas Hildebrandt, James W. Langenbucher, Sasha J. Carr, Pilar Sanjuan, Modeling population heterogeneity in appearance- and performance-enhancing drug (APED) use: applications of mixture modeling in 400 regular APED users. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. ,vol. 116, pp. 717- 733 ,(2007) , 10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.717

MARILYN Y. McGINNIS, Anabolic androgenic steroids and aggression: studies using animal models. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 1036, pp. 399- 415 ,(2006) , 10.1196/ANNALS.1330.024

A T Kicman, Pharmacology of anabolic steroids British Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 154, pp. 502- 521 ,(2008) , 10.1038/BJP.2008.165