Measurement of CH and CN concentration in flames by laser-induced saturated fluorescence

作者: P.A. Bonczyk , J.A. Shirley

DOI: 10.1016/0010-2180(79)90100-7

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Laser-excited molecular fluorescence measurements of CH and CN were made in atmospheric-pressure, acetylene flames. The intensity dependence on laser was observed to depart from linearity as spectral intensities increased, indicating near saturation. This occurred at 10 5 –10 6 W/cm 2 cm −1 for both CN. These are the first observations saturated these important flame radicals. Radical species concentrations determined data. Absorption test validity results. indicated a concentration about 60 ppm an oxyacetylene approximately 150 nitrous oxide flame. measured by absorption larger factor than values fluorescence. Possible reasons discrepancies discussed.

参考文章(28)
Alfred Gordon Gaydon, The spectroscopy of flames ,(1957)
A. G. Gaydon, R. W. B. Pearse, The identification of molecular spectra ,(1950)
Alan C. Eckbreth, Jack W. Davis, Spatial resolution enhancement in coaxial light scattering geometries. Applied Optics. ,vol. 16, pp. 804- 806 ,(1977) , 10.1364/AO.16.000804
Andrew P. Baronavski, J. R. McDonald, Measurement of C2 concentrations in an oxygen–acetylene flame: An application of saturation spectroscopy The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 66, pp. 3300- 3301 ,(1977) , 10.1063/1.434306
John W. Daily, Pulsed resonance spectroscopy applied to turbulent combustion flows Applied Optics. ,vol. 15, pp. 955- 960 ,(1976) , 10.1364/AO.15.000955
C.I.M. Beenakker, P.J.F. Verbeek, G.R. Möhlmann, F.J. de Heer, The intensity distribution in the CH(A2Δ − X2Π) spectrum produced by electron impact on acetylene Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer. ,vol. 15, pp. 333- 340 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0022-4073(75)90127-2
N. Omenetto, P. Benetti, L.P. Hart, J.D. Winefordner, C.Th.J. Alkemade, Non-linear optical behavior in atomic fluorescence flame spectrometry Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy. ,vol. 28, pp. 289- 300 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0584-8547(73)80037-0
John W. Daily, Saturation effects in laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy Applied Optics. ,vol. 16, pp. 568- 571 ,(1977) , 10.1364/AO.16.000568
P.F. Jessen, A.G. Gaydon, Study of the absorption spectra of free radicals in flames Combustion and Flame. ,vol. 11, pp. 11- 16 ,(1967) , 10.1016/0010-2180(67)90004-1
R. Bleekrode, W. C. Nieuwpoort, Absorption and Emission Measurements of C2 and CH Electronic Bands in Low‐Pressure Oxyacetylene Flames Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 43, pp. 3680- 3687 ,(1965) , 10.1063/1.1696536