A time-resolved imaging and electrical study on a high current atmospheric pressure spark discharge

作者: J. M. Palomares , A. Kohut , G. Galbács , R. Engeln , Zs. Geretovszky

DOI: 10.1063/1.4937729

关键词:

摘要: We present a time-resolved imaging and electrical study of an atmospheric pressure spark discharge. The conditions the are those used for nanoparticle generation in discharge generator setups. oscillatory bipolar was generated between two identical Cu electrodes different configurations (cylindrical flat-end or tipped-end geometries, electrode gap from 0.5 to 4 mm), controlled co-axial N2 flow, supplied by high voltage capacitor. Imaging data with nanosecond time resolution were collected using intensified CCD camera. This evolution plasma morphology, total light emission intensity, rate expansion. High current probes employed collect about recorded allowed, among others, calculation equivalent resistance inductance circuit, estimations energy dissipated gap. By combining data, observations could be made correlation emitted power. It also observed that distribution is uneven, as it exhibits “hot spot” oscillating position axial direction, waveform. initial expansion cylindrical front found supersonic; thus, releases strong shockwave. Finally, results on channel comparable unipolar arcs. shows has similar behavior arc regime during conductive phase until oscillations stop.

参考文章(34)
P. Krehl, S. Engemann, August Toepler — The first who visualized shock waves Shock Waves. ,vol. 5, pp. 1- 18 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF02425031
A Hamdan, I Marinov, A Rousseau, T Belmonte, Time-resolved imaging of nanosecond-pulsed micro-discharges in heptane Journal of Physics D. ,vol. 47, pp. 055203- ,(2014) , 10.1088/0022-3727/47/5/055203
Toshiki Sugai, Hideki Omote, Shunji Bandow, Nobuo Tanaka, Hisanori Shinohara, Production of fullerenes and single-wall carbon nanotubes by high-temperature pulsed arc discharge Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 112, pp. 6000- 6005 ,(2000) , 10.1063/1.481172
K H Becker, K H Schoenbach, J G Eden, Microplasmas and applications Journal of Physics D. ,vol. 39, ,(2006) , 10.1088/0022-3727/39/3/R01
David Z Pai, Deanna A Lacoste, Christophe O Laux, Nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharges in air at atmospheric pressure—the spark regime Plasma Sources Science and Technology. ,vol. 19, pp. 065015- ,(2009) , 10.1088/0963-0252/19/6/065015
Bengt O. Meuller, Maria E. Messing, David L. J. Engberg, Anna M. Jansson, Linda I. M. Johansson, Susanne M. Norlén, Nina Tureson, Knut Deppert, Review of Spark Discharge Generators for Production of Nanoparticle Aerosols Aerosol Science and Technology. ,vol. 46, pp. 1256- 1270 ,(2012) , 10.1080/02786826.2012.705448
David Pommerenke, ESD: transient fields, arc simulation and rise time limit Journal of Electrostatics. ,vol. 36, pp. 31- 54 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0304-3886(95)00033-7
T.V. Pfeiffer, J. Feng, A. Schmidt-Ott, New developments in spark production of nanoparticles Advanced Powder Technology. ,vol. 25, pp. 56- 70 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.APT.2013.12.005