Effect of scan line spacing on texture, phase and nanohardness of TiAl/TiB2 metal matrix composites fabricated by selective laser melting

作者: Yi Yang , Shifeng Wen , Qingsong Wei , Wei Li , Jie Liu

DOI: 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2017.09.053

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The TiAl/TiB2 metal matrix composites (MMCs) are fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM), and the effects of scan line spacing on grains feature, crystallographic texture, phases evolution mechanism nanohardness have been systematic studied. With increase spacing, relatively coarse with average grain size 4.9 ± 0.2 μm strong ( 0001 ) orientation gradually transforms into refined 4.2 ± 0.1 μm dominated 11 2 ¯ 1 01 orientations during SLM process. SLM-processed MMCs samples high-angle boundaries (HAGBs) α2 phase, from 80 μm to 140 μm, both volume fraction HAGBs phase decrease. During process, can be expressed as: (200)β first transformed (11 0)α2, (20 0)α2 (110)γ, then TiB2, residual B2 incompletely γ randomly distribute in matrix, relationship α2, γ, TiB2 concluded 0 α2// 110 B2// γ// TiB2. Besides, there some TiB which is induced Ti + TiB2 → 2TiB reaction SLM. show an ultra-high ranging 8.6 ± 0.4 GPa 9.4 ± 0.5 GPa superior than that reinforced TiAl alloy counterpart (6.7 ± 0.4 GPa) traditional roll bonding.

参考文章(49)
R. A. MIRSHAMS, Z. X. LI, H. P. MOHAMADIAN, High-temperature tensile properties and fracture characteristics in a monolithic gamma TiAl alloy and a TiB 2 particle-reinforced TiAl alloy Journal of Materials Science Letters. ,vol. 16, pp. 715- 718 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1018516727620
Jiawen Wang, Yan Wang, Yong Liu, Jianbo Li, Longze He, Chi Zhang, Densification and microstructural evolution of a high niobium containing TiAl alloy consolidated by spark plasma sintering Intermetallics. ,vol. 64, pp. 70- 77 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.INTERMET.2015.04.016
Jianchao Han, Shulong Xiao, Jing Tian, Yuyong Chen, Lijuan Xu, Xiaopeng Wang, Yi Jia, Zhaoxin Du, Shouzhen Cao, Grain refinement by trace TiB2 addition in conventional cast TiAl-based alloy Materials Characterization. ,vol. 106, pp. 112- 122 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.MATCHAR.2015.05.020
Jianchao Han, Shulong Xiao, Jing Tian, Yuyong Chen, Lijuan Xu, Xiaopeng Wang, Yi Jia, H.K.S. Rahoma, Zhaoxin Du, Shouzhen Cao, Microstructure characterization, mechanical properties and toughening mechanism of TiB2-containing conventional cast TiAl-based alloy Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 645, pp. 8- 19 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.MSEA.2015.07.092
Joachim Gussone, Yves-Christian Hagedorn, Human Gherekhloo, Galina Kasperovich, Tarik Merzouk, Joachim Hausmann, Microstructure of γ-titanium aluminide processed by selective laser melting at elevated temperatures Intermetallics. ,vol. 66, pp. 133- 140 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.INTERMET.2015.07.005
S. Dadbakhsh, B. Vrancken, J.-P. Kruth, J. Luyten, J. Van Humbeeck, Texture and anisotropy in selective laser melting of NiTi alloy Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing. ,vol. 650, pp. 225- 232 ,(2016) , 10.1016/J.MSEA.2015.10.032
Lore Thijs, Maria Luz Montero Sistiaga, Ruben Wauthle, Qingge Xie, Jean-Pierre Kruth, Jan Van Humbeeck, Strong morphological and crystallographic texture and resulting yield strength anisotropy in selective laser melted tantalum Acta Materialia. ,vol. 61, pp. 4657- 4668 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2013.04.036
R.M. Imayev, V.M. Imayev, M. Oehring, F. Appel, Alloy design concepts for refined gamma titanium aluminide based alloys Intermetallics. ,vol. 15, pp. 451- 460 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.INTERMET.2006.05.003
S. Bolz, M. Oehring, J. Lindemann, F. Pyczak, J. Paul, A. Stark, T. Lippmann, S. Schrüfer, D. Roth-Fagaraseanu, A. Schreyer, S. Weiß, Microstructure and mechanical properties of a forged β-solidifying γ TiAl alloy in different heat treatment conditions Intermetallics. ,vol. 58, pp. 71- 83 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.INTERMET.2014.11.008
Y.H. Wang, J.P. Lin, Y.H. He, Y.L. Wang, G.L. Chen, Microstructural characteristics of Ti–45Al–8.5Nb/TiB2 composites by powder metallurgy Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 468, pp. 505- 511 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2008.01.057