作者: Ryan C Broderick , Santiago Horgan , Hans F Fuchs
DOI: 10.1093/DOTE/DOAA037
关键词:
摘要: The first published report of robotic esophagectomy was in 2002, the transhiatal approach. Patients with severe dysplasia and early stage esophageal cancer, end-stage achalasia, refractory reflux disease, other diseases that have resulted a severely diseased nonfunctioning esophagus appear amenable to this anesthetic surgical management are described along lessons learned from team. Each step procedure is illustrated outcomes described. demonstrate an efficient technique has great potential.