Effects of soil variables and season on the production and consumption of nitric oxide in oxic soils

作者: Manfred Baumg�rtner , Ralf Conrad

DOI: 10.1007/BF00346057

关键词:

摘要: NO production rates, uptake rate constants, compensation points, and different soil variables were determined for various types horizons, checked mutual correlations. was detected in all, comsuption most soils tested. Only a very early state of genesis showed no consumption activity. positively correlated with water NH 4 + contents. rates not any variable. Both tended to decrease from the upper organic deeper mineral horizons climax soils. The seasonal variation calcic cambisol luvisol highest summer. few variables, but uniform, theoretically comprehensible pattern. However, samples stimulated by fertilization , 3 − inhibited nitrapyrin, indicating that produced nitrification. made up about 3% nitrification rates. In luvisol, contrast, affected addition or . Nitrification also undetectable this acidic soil, except patches where detected.

参考文章(28)
E. A. Davidson, Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems. Microbial production and consumption of greenhouse gases: methane, nitrogen oxides, and halomethanes.. pp. 219- 235 ,(1991)
M. K. Firestone, E. A. Davidson, Microbiological basis of NO and N2O production and consumption in soil. Exchange of trace gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere.. pp. 7- 21 ,(1989)
C. Johansson, I. E. Galbally, Production of Nitric Oxide in Loam Under Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 47, pp. 1284- 1289 ,(1984) , 10.1128/AEM.47.6.1284-1289.1984
C. Johansson, H. Rodhe, E. Sanhueza, Emission of NO in a tropical savanna and a cloud forest during the dry season Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ,vol. 93, pp. 7180- 7192 ,(1988) , 10.1029/JD093ID06P07180
Peter S. Bakwin, Steven C. Wofsy, Song-Miao Fan, Michael Keller, Susan E. Trumbore, Jose Maria Da Costa, Emission of nitric oxide (NO) from tropical forest soils and exchange of NO between the forest canopy and atmospheric boundary layers Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 95, pp. 16755- 16764 ,(1990) , 10.1029/JD095ID10P16755
F. Slemr, W. Seiler, Field study of environmental variables controlling the NO emissions from soil and the NO compensation point Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 96, pp. 13017- 13031 ,(1991) , 10.1029/91JD01028
E. J. Williams, D. D. Parrish, F. C. Fehsenfeld, Determination of nitrogen oxide emissions from soils: Results from a grassland site in Colorado, United States Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 2173- 2179 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JD092ID02P02173
Iris Cofman Anderson, Joel S. Levine, Simultaneous field measurements of biogenic emissions of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 965- 976 ,(1987) , 10.1029/JD092ID01P00965