Self-Evaluated Self-Esteem, Peer-Evaluated Self-Esteem, and Defensive Egotism as Predictors of Adolescents’ Participation in Bullying Situations
作者： Christina Salmivalli , Ari Kaukiainen , Leena Kaistaniemi , Kirsti M. J. Lagerspetz
关键词:
摘要: Three dimensions of self-esteem (SE) (self-evaluated, peer-evaluated, defensive egotism) were related to each other and adolescents’ social behavior. In addition exploring links between single variables, five SE profiles formed by means a cluster analysis connected behavior in situations bullying. Self-and peer-evaluated SEs significantly correlated, whereas egotism was not either self-or SE. Adolescents’ associated with their bullying situations; these connections stronger among boys than girls. Bullying others assisting or reinforcing the bully typical adolescents so-called Defending victims genuine high Being victimized peers most low and, girls, those thed authors named “humble pride.” The self-belittlers did not...
sagepub.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(14)
Ritch C. Savin-Williams, Gail A. Jaquish, The assessment of adolescent self-esteem: A comparison of methods1 Journal of Personality. ,vol. 49, pp. 324- 335 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1467-6494.1981.TB00940.X
Sanna Eronen, Jari-Erik Nurmi, Katariina Salmela-Aro, Planning-Oriented, Avoidant, and Impulsive Social Reaction Styles: A Person-Oriented Approach Journal of Research in Personality. ,vol. 31, pp. 34- 57 ,(1997) , 10.1006/JRPE.1997.2169
Christina Salmivalli, Miia Lappalainen, Kirsti M. J. Lagerspetz, Stability and change of behavior in connection with bullying in schools: A two‐year follow‐up Aggressive Behavior. ,vol. 24, pp. 205- 218 ,(1998) , 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1998)24:3<205::AID-AB5>3.0.CO;2-J
Alan Feingold, Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 116, pp. 429- 456 ,(1994) , 10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.429
Robert A. Josephs, Hazel R. Markus, Romin W. Tafarodi, Gender and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 63, pp. 391- 402 ,(1992) , 10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.391
Roy F. Baumeister, Dianne M. Tice, Debra G. Hutton, Self-Presentational Motivations and Personality Differences in Self-Esteem Journal of Personality. ,vol. 57, pp. 547- 579 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1467-6494.1989.TB02384.X
C. Randall Colvin, Jack Block, David C. Funder, Overly positive self-evaluations and personality: negative implications for mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 68, pp. 1152- 1162 ,(1995) , 10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1152
David H. Demo, The Measurement of Self-Esteem: Refining Our Methods Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 48, pp. 1490- 1502 ,(1985) , 10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1490
Christina Salmivalli, Jarkko Karhunen, Kirsti M.J. Lagerspetz, How do the victims respond to bullying Aggressive Behavior. ,vol. 22, pp. 99- 109 ,(1996) , 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1996)22:2<99::AID-AB3>3.0.CO;2-P
Malavika Kamath, Suresh Kanekar, Loneliness, Shyness, Self-Esteem, and Extraversion Journal of Social Psychology. ,vol. 133, pp. 855- 857 ,(1993) , 10.1080/00224545.1993.9713949