The New Museum Folkwang in Essen. A Contribution to the Cultural and Economic Regeneration of the Ruhr Area

摘要: AbstractThe “Bilbao effect” shows that major cultural investments can contribute to the regeneration of old industrial cities and regions. Four different contributions be distinguished: (1) direct economic effects such an investment; (2) social functions a institution which often serves as point contact for local regional elites; (3) symbolic expression new identity (4) cognitive functions, example, contribution diversity cross-fertilization ideas. Taking example investment in Germany, namely renovation Museum Folkwang prior European Capital Culture RUHR.2010, this article discusses economic, social, transformation town Ruhr area, is now one largest urban agglomerations Europe. A Bilbao effect was not intended did take place. The museum, however, contribute...