Mortality and osteoporotic fractures: is the link causal, and is it modifiable?

作者: Kenneth G. Saag , Gim Gee Teng , Jeffrey R. Curtis

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Osteoporosis is a global problem with an expected increase in fracture prevalence and public health burden as the world's population ages. Although excess mortality well-described those low bone mineral density well recent hip vertebral fractures, some uncertainty remains about whether this link causal. Survival depends greatly on types, age, gender, race. Deaths are predominately due to comorbidities, but may also be attributed event itself, either directly or indirectly. The goal of osteoporosis care prevention fractures ultimately reduction morbidity mortality. Until recently, there have been no data showing that treatment improves mortality, even now extent these rather limited. Large observational cohort studies over considerable time needed determine improving quality will improve rates.

参考文章(84)
Ian D. Cameron, Robert G. Cumming, Thomas F. K. Taylor, Alan J. M. Brnabic, P. O'meara, Jennifer M. Schwarz, Stuart Riley, Anne C. Chamberlain, Philip N. Sambrook, Lynette M. March, Mortality and morbidity after hip fracture; can evidence-based clinical pathways make a difference? The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 27, pp. 2227- 2231 ,(2000)
Kenneth A Egol, Nader Paksima, Kenneth J Koval, Erik N Kubiak, Joseph D Zuckerman, Michael Walsh, Gina Aharanoff, Predictors of mortality after hip fracture: a 10-year prospective study Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases. ,vol. 66, pp. 111- 117 ,(2008)
Jeffrey Richmond, Gina B. Aharonoff, Joseph D. Zuckerman, Kenneth J. Koval, Mortality risk after hip fracture. 2003. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. ,vol. 17, ,(2003) , 10.1097/00005131-200309001-00002
A. Y. J. Lee, T. S. Howe, B. S. Y. Chua, One-year outcome of hip fracture patients admitted to a Singapore hospital: quality of life post-treatment. Singapore Medical Journal. ,vol. 48, pp. 996- 999 ,(2007)
Jean-Philippe Empana, Patricia Dargent-Molina, Gérard Bréart, , Effect of hip fracture on mortality in elderly women: the EPIDOS prospective study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ,vol. 52, pp. 685- 690 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1532-5415.2004.52203.X
M. Naves, J. B. D�az-L�pez, C. G�mez, A. Rodr�guez-Rebollar, M. Rodr�guez-Garc�a, J. B. Cannata-And�a, The effect of vertebral fracture as a risk factor for osteoporotic fracture and mortality in a Spanish population Osteoporosis International. ,vol. 14, pp. 520- 524 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00198-003-1405-4
Toshiya Shiga, Zen’ichiro Wajima, Yoko Ohe, Is operative delay associated with increased mortality of hip fracture patients? Systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie. ,vol. 55, pp. 146- 154 ,(2008) , 10.1007/BF03016088
Joanne Guay, Martyn J Parker, Pushpaj R Gajendragadkar, Sandra Kopp, Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,vol. 2, ,(2016) , 10.1002/14651858.CD000521.PUB3
Helen HG Handoll, Mark J Farrar, Julie McBirnie, Graham M Tytherleigh-Strong, Alan A Milne, William J Gillespie, Heparin, low molecular weight heparin and physical methods for preventing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism following surgery for hip fractures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,(2002) , 10.1002/14651858.CD000305
J. A. Cauley, D. E. Thompson, K. C. Ensrud, J. C. Scott, D. Black, RISK OF MORTALITY FOLLOWING CLINICAL FRACTURES Osteoporosis International. ,vol. 11, pp. 556- 561 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S001980070075