作者: L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman
DOI: 10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2011.12.002
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摘要: Abstract We present and discuss the theory phenomenology of leading twist nuclear shadowing which is based on combination generalization Gribov–Glauber theory, QCD factorization theorems, HERA analysis diffraction in lepton–proton deep inelastic scattering (DIS). apply this technique for a wide range hard processes with nuclei–inclusive DIS deuterons, medium-range heavy nuclei, coherent incoherent diffractive proton–nucleus scattering–and make predictions effect corresponding sea quark gluon parton distributions. also analyze role generalized distributions nuclei certain characteristics final states DIS. limits applicability approximation small x off onset black disk regime methods detecting it. It will be possible to check many our near future studies ultraperipheral collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Further checks p A LHC forward hadron production Relativistic Heavy Ion (RHIC). Detailed tests an Electron–Ion (EIC) USA Hadron–Electron (LHeC) CERN.