作者: İrem Otay
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17906-3_4
关键词:
摘要: Research and development (R&D) is one of the topics drawing great concern from researchers practitioners. R&D important for many areas such as pharmaceutical medical industry, technology, manufacturing. On other hand, sophisticated nature real life problems its long computational time led to develop intelligent systems. Intelligent systems have been used in since they give more reliable consistent solutions when compared traditional solution techniques. In this pursuit, chapter focuses on analyzing a broader perspective considering various research areas. For aim, comprehensive literature review years mainly between 2000 2014 conducted. From literature, it observed that there are large number studies 2010 2014. The motivation conduct contribute by presenting an extensive making synthesis with regard .