Estimating the costs of school closure for mitigating an influenza pandemic

摘要: School closure is a key component of many countries' plans to mitigate the effect an influenza pandemic. Although number studies have suggested that such policy might reduce incidence, there are no published cost policies. This study attempts fill this knowledge gap expected lead significant work absenteeism working parents who likely be main care givers their dependent children at home. The due school calculated as paid productivity loss parental during period closure. estimated from societal perspective using nationally representative survey. results show overall about 16% workforce caregiver for and therefore take absenteeism. rises 30% in health social sector, large proportion women. costs significant, £0.2 bn – £1.2 per week. significantly exacerbate pressures on system through staff estimates associated projected would useful pandemic planning business continuity, effectiveness evaluation different mitigation strategies.