Evaluating temporal controls on greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in an Arctic tundra environment: An entropy-based approach.

作者: Bhavna Arora , Haruko M Wainwright , Dipankar Dwivedi , Lydia JS Vaughn , John B Curtis

DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2018.08.251

关键词:

摘要: There is significant spatial and temporal variability associated with greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in high-latitude Arctic tundra environments. The objectives of this study are to investigate CO2 CH4 at Barrow, AK determine the factors causing using a novel entropy-based classification scheme. In particular, we analyzed which geomorphic, soil, vegetation climatic properties most explained GHG (opaque chamber measurements) during growing season over three successive years. Results indicate that multi-year was primarily soil temperature as well dynamics early late season. Temporal changes its interactions primary controls like seasonal thaw. Polygonal ground features, common regions, also demonstrated fluxes. Our results can be used prioritize field sampling strategies, an emphasis on measurements collected locations times explain For example, found environmental centers high centered polygons month September (when freeze-back period begins) provide constraints flux - requirement for accurately predicting future Overall, entropy document impact changing conditions (e.g., warming, length) fluxes, thus providing clues concerning manner ecosystem may shifted regionally climate.

参考文章(96)
Manuel Helbig, Julia Boike, Moritz Langer, Peter Schreiber, Benjamin R. K. Runkle, Lars Kutzbach, Spatial and seasonal variability of polygonal tundra water balance: Lena River Delta, northern Siberia (Russia) Hydrogeology Journal. ,vol. 21, pp. 133- 147 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10040-012-0933-4
Ursula Zinko, Jan Seibert, Mats Dynesius, Christer Nilsson, Spatial and Temporal Variability in Growing-Season Net Ecosystem Carbon Dioxide Exchange at a Large Peatland in Ontario, Canada Ecosystems. ,vol. 6, pp. 353- 367 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S10021-003-0125-0
J. Ross MacKay, Thermally induced movements in ice-wedge polygons, western arctic coast: a long-term study Géographie physique et Quaternaire. ,vol. 54, pp. 41- 68 ,(2002) , 10.7202/004846AR
Joydeep Ghosh, Raymond Mooney, Alexander Strehl, Impact of Similarity Measures on Web-page Clustering ,(2000)
Dipankar Dwivedi, Binayak P Mohanty, Bruce J Lesikar, None, Estimating Escherichia coli loads in streams based on various physical, chemical, and biological factors. Water Resources Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 2896- 2906 ,(2013) , 10.1002/WRCR.20265
Chandana Gangodagamage, Joel C. Rowland, Susan S. Hubbard, Steven P. Brumby, Anna K. Liljedahl, Haruko Wainwright, Cathy J. Wilson, Garrett L. Altmann, Baptiste Dafflon, John Peterson, Craig Ulrich, Craig E. Tweedie, Stan D. Wullschleger, Extrapolating active layer thickness measurements across Arctic polygonal terrain using LiDAR and NDVI data sets Water Resources Research. ,vol. 50, pp. 6339- 6357 ,(2014) , 10.1002/2013WR014283
Nandita Gaur, Binayak P Mohanty, None, Evolution of physical controls for soil moisture in humid and subhumid watersheds Water Resources Research. ,vol. 49, pp. 1244- 1258 ,(2013) , 10.1002/WRCR.20069
Walter C. Oechel, George L. Vourlitis, Steven J. Hastings, Rommel C. Zulueta, Larry Hinzman, Douglas Kane, Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate warming Nature. ,vol. 406, pp. 978- 981 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35023137
D M Lawrence, C D Koven, S C Swenson, W J Riley, A G Slater, Permafrost thaw and resulting soil moisture changes regulate projected high-latitude CO2 and CH4 emissions Environmental Research Letters. ,vol. 10, pp. 094011- ,(2015) , 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094011
Haruko M. Wainwright, Baptiste Dafflon, Lydia J. Smith, Melanie S. Hahn, John B. Curtis, Yuxin Wu, Craig Ulrich, John E. Peterson, Margaret S. Torn, Susan S. Hubbard, Identifying multiscale zonation and assessing the relative importance of polygon geomorphology on carbon fluxes in an Arctic tundra ecosystem Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 120, pp. 788- 808 ,(2015) , 10.1002/2014JG002799