What do we know about chronic kidney disease in India: first report of the Indian CKD registry.

作者: Mohan M Rajapurkar , George T John , Ashok L Kirpalani , Georgi Abraham , Sanjay K Agarwal

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-10

关键词:

摘要: There are no national data on the magnitude and pattern of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in India. The Indian CKD Registry documents demographics, etiological spectrum, practice patterns, variations special characteristics. Data was collected for this cross-sectional study a standardized format according to predetermined criteria. Of 52,273 adult patients, 35.5%, 27.9%, 25.6% 11% patients came from South, North, West East zones respectively. mean age 50.1 ± 14.6 years, with M:F ratio 70:30. Patients North Zone were younger those older. Diabetic nephropathy commonest cause (31%), followed by undetermined etiology (16%), glomerulonephritis (14%) hypertensive nephrosclerosis (13%). About 48% cases presented Stage V; they than Stages III-IV. older, more likely present earlier stages had higher frequency males; whereas unexplained younger, females frequently V. lower income groups advanced at presentation. presenting public sector hospitals poorer, unknown etiology. This report confirms emergence diabetic as pre-eminent poorer CKD. some geographic variations.

参考文章(31)
V Jha, K S Chugh, DIFFERENCES IN THE CARE OF ESRD PATIENTS WORLDWIDE: REQUIRED RESOURCES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK Kidney International. ,vol. 50, pp. 7- 13 ,(1995)
Vendhan Gajalakshmi, Richard Peto, Santhanakrishnan Kanaka, Sivagurunathan Balasubramanian, Verbal autopsy of 48 000 adult deaths attributable to medical causes in Chennai (formerly Madras), India BMC Public Health. ,vol. 2, pp. 7- 7 ,(2002) , 10.1186/1471-2458-2-7
M. K. Mani, Chronic renal failure in India Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. ,vol. 8, pp. 684- 689 ,(1993) , 10.1093/NDT/8.8.684
G.K. Modi, V. Jha, The incidence of end-stage renal disease in India: A population-based study Kidney International. ,vol. 70, pp. 2131- 2133 ,(2006) , 10.1038/SJ.KI.5001958
Derek Yach, David Stuckler, Kelly D Brownell, Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes Nature Medicine. ,vol. 12, pp. 62- 66 ,(2006) , 10.1038/NM0106-62
Sanjay Mittal, Vijay Kher, Sanjeev Gulati, Lalit Kumar Agarwal, Pradeep Arora, Chronic Renal Failure in India Renal Failure. ,vol. 19, pp. 763- 770 ,(1997) , 10.3109/08860229709037216
Gopesh Modi, Vivekanand Jha, Incidence of ESRD in India. Kidney International. ,vol. 79, pp. 573- ,(2011) , 10.1038/KI.2010.477
Abdul Ghaffar, K Srinath Reddy, Monica Singhi, Burden of non-communicable diseases in South Asia. BMJ. ,vol. 328, pp. 807- 810 ,(2004) , 10.1136/BMJ.328.7443.807