Advances in Desalination Technologies: Solar Desalination

作者: Magdy M. Abou Rayan , Berge Djebedjian

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-06563-2_7

关键词:

摘要: Availability of freshwater is the prime mover human life activities. The advances in desalination technologies clearly show that desalinated water can be used as a substitute for to potable water. A breakthrough reverse osmosis costs has been reached, particularly decreasing energy consumption. introduction nanotechnology membrane manufacture resulted reducing volume rejected brine which turn alleviates disposal issue. Several recent studies development isolated areas economically competitive transportation by pipeline. solar power process given new dimension expansion technology. importance countries suffering from shortage, areas. This chapter presents an overview with emphasis on energy-driven units. Some case are highlighted. concludes discussion future avenues desalination.

参考文章(40)
A. Frost, J. Bremner, C. Haub, E. Zuehlke, M. Mather, K. Ringheim, World population highlights: key findings from PRB's 2010 world population data sheet. Population Bulletin. ,vol. 65, ,(2010)
Allan R. Hoffman, David Hafemeister, B. Levi, M. Levine, P. Schwartz, Water Security: A Growing Crisis and the Link to Energy PHYSICS OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: Using Energy Efficiently and Producing It#N#Renewably. ,vol. 1044, pp. 55- 63 ,(2008) , 10.1063/1.2993738
O.M. Haddad, M.A. Al-Nimr, A. Maqableh, Enhanced solar still performance using a radiative cooling system Renewable Energy. ,vol. 21, pp. 459- 469 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00079-3
Baltasar Peñate, Lourdes García-Rodríguez, Current trends and future prospects in the design of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology Desalination. ,vol. 284, pp. 1- 8 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.DESAL.2011.09.010
Magdy Abou Rayan, Berge Djebedjian, Ibrahim Khaled, Water supply and demand and a desalination option for Sinai, Egypt☆ Desalination. ,vol. 136, pp. 73- 81 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00167-9
Huanmin Lu, John C. Walton, Andrew H.P. Swift, Desalination coupled with salinity-gradient solar ponds Desalination. ,vol. 136, pp. 13- 23 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00160-6
Hazim Mohameed Qiblawey, Fawzi Banat, Solar thermal desalination technologies Desalination. ,vol. 220, pp. 633- 644 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.DESAL.2007.01.059