Body fat and physical fitness : body composition and lipid metabolism in different regimes of physical activity

摘要: I. Body composition and metabolic activity of tissues during ontogenesis.- 1. Ratio lean body mass fat in relation to energy turnover.- 2. Composition mass.- 3. adipose tissue.- 4. Lipid metabolism muscular II. Lean depot ontogenesis humans.- Changes subcutaneous Ontogenetic changes the total ratio.- Relationship Results comparison skinfolds measured by means different calipers.- III. maximum level relationship aerobic capacity capillary network skeletal muscle capacity.- IV. Some consequences adaptation increased or restricted Growth curves loads.- Caloric intake physical activity.- Catecholamine synthesis degradation composition.- Excitability central nervous system V. Influence work on caloric man.- after work.- periods with VI. Adaptation work: Metabolic tissue fatty acid utilization Deoxyribonucleic content Fatty uptake their inflow rate animals levels individual acids VII. loads: lipid heart other organs.- Weight, fibre size percentage muscles activities age groups.- Lipoprotein lipase Cholesterol formation prenatal offspring.- VIII. Effect growth groups children (longitudinal studies).- Somatic functional development preschool children.- build boys engaged not training.- boys.- Functional characteristics weight increments adolescence.- 5. Stability 6. stability somatotype 7. girl gymnasts non-training girls.- 8. Comparison girls swimming 9. between weight, development.- 10. fitness youth socio-economic conditions.- IX. Consequences obese Heart volume Economy prolonged load indicators blood.- response vegetative functions a reduction.- anthropometric repeated reductions Conditions for maintenance reduction treatment.- treatment child obesity adult age.- X. champion athletes performance.- Characteristics athletes.- Olympic training gymnasts.- excessive XI. composition, elderly men life-long regime active inactive advanced strength.- sports Density Indicators blood Long-term investigation (8 - 10 years) somatic old regard perspective longevity.- performance 8 years.- XII. experimental cardiac necrosis male rats age, myocardial made rats.- reduced postnatal The impact subsequent XIII. Summary.- XIV. General conclusions perspectives.- References.