Thermoresponsive Poly(2-oxazoline) Molecular Brushes by Living Ionic Polymerization: Kinetic Investigations of Pendant Chain Grafting and Cloud Point Modulation by Backbone and Side Chain Length Variation

作者: Ning Zhang , Robert Luxenhofer , Rainer Jordan

DOI: 10.1002/MACP.201200015

关键词:

摘要: Molecular brushes of poly(2-oxazoline)s were prepared by living anionic polymerization 2-iso-propenyl-2-oxazoline to form the backbone and subsequent cationic ring-opening 2- n - or iso -propyl-2-oxazoline for pendant chain grafting. In situ kinetic studies indicate that initiation effi ciency rates are independent from number initiator functions per molecule. This was attributed high oxazolinium salt stretched conformation backbone, which is caused electrostatic repulsion moieties along macroinitiator. The resulting molecular showed thermoresponsive properties, is, having a defi ned cloud point (CP). dependence CP as function side length well concentration studied.

参考文章(78)
Stephan Salzinger, Stephan Huber, Sebastian Jaksch, Peter Busch, Rainer Jordan, Christine M. Papadakis, Aggregation behavior of thermo-responsive poly(2-oxazoline)s at the cloud point investigated by FCS and SANS Colloid and Polymer Science. ,vol. 290, pp. 385- 400 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S00396-011-2564-Z
V. Percec, M. N. Holerca, S. N. Magonov, D. J. P. Yeardley, G. Ungar, H. Duan, S. D. Hudson, Poly(oxazolines)s with tapered minidendritic side groups. The simplest cylindrical models to investigate the formation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional order by direct visualization. Biomacromolecules. ,vol. 2, pp. 706- 728 ,(2001) , 10.1021/BM015550J
Angus Hucknall, Srinath Rangarajan, Ashutosh Chilkoti, In Pursuit of Zero: Polymer Brushes that Resist the Adsorption of Proteins Advanced Materials. ,vol. 21, pp. 2441- 2446 ,(2009) , 10.1002/ADMA.200900383
D SCHMALJOHANN, Thermo- and pH-responsive polymers in drug delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. ,vol. 58, pp. 1655- 1670 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.ADDR.2006.09.020
Shin-ichi Yamamoto, Joanna Pietrasik, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, ATRP Synthesis of Thermally Responsive Molecular Brushes from Oligo(ethylene oxide) Methacrylates Macromolecules. ,vol. 40, pp. 9348- 9353 ,(2007) , 10.1021/MA701970T
Ramin Djalali, Shu-You Li, Manfred Schmidt, Amphipolar Core−Shell Cylindrical Brushes as Templates for the Formation of Gold Clusters and Nanowires Macromolecules. ,vol. 35, pp. 4282- 4288 ,(2002) , 10.1021/MA0113733
Martin W. M. Fijten, Claudia Haensch, Bart M. van Lankvelt, Richard Hoogenboom, Ulrich S. Schubert, Clickable Poly(2-Oxazoline)s as Versatile Building Blocks Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 209, pp. 1887- 1895 ,(2008) , 10.1002/MACP.200800226
Darinka Christova, Rumiana Velichkova, Wouter Loos, Eric J. Goethals, Filip Du Prez, New thermo-responsive polymer materials based on poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) segments Polymer. ,vol. 44, pp. 2255- 2261 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00139-3
Florian Manzenrieder, Robert Luxenhofer, Marco Retzlaff, Rainer Jordan, M. G. Finn, Stabilization of virus-like particles with poly(2-oxazoline)s. Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 50, pp. 2601- 2605 ,(2011) , 10.1002/ANIE.201006134
Samuel Zalipsky, Christian B. Hansen, Jan M. Oaks, Theresa M. Allen, Evaluation of Blood Clearance Rates and Biodistribution of Poly(2-oxazoline)-Grafted Liposomes§ Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. ,vol. 85, pp. 133- 137 ,(1996) , 10.1021/JS9504043