Demonstration of a Single-Photon Router in the Microwave Regime

作者: Io-Chun Hoi , C. M. Wilson , Göran Johansson , Tauno Palomaki , Borja Peropadre

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.107.073601

关键词:

摘要: We have embedded an artificial atom, a superconducting transmon qubit, in open transmission line and investigated the strong scattering of incident microwave photons (similar to 6 GHz). When input coherent state, with average photon number N << 1 is on resonance we observe extinction up 99.6% forward propagating field. use two-tone spectroscopy study from excited states electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). then EIT make single-photon router, where can control what output port incoming signal delivered. The maximum on-off ratio around 99% rise fall time order nanoseconds, consistent theoretical expectations. router easily be extended multiple ports it viewed as rudimentary quantum node, important step towards building information networks.

参考文章(31)
G. Zumofen, N. M. Mojarad, V. Sandoghdar, M. Agio, Perfect reflection of light by an oscillating dipole. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 101, pp. 180404- 180404 ,(2008) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.101.180404
D Witthaut, A S Sørensen, Photon scattering by a three-level emitter in a one-dimensional waveguide New Journal of Physics. ,vol. 12, pp. 043052- ,(2010) , 10.1088/1367-2630/12/4/043052
Meng Khoon Tey, Zilong Chen, Syed Abdullah Aljunid, Brenda Chng, Florian Huber, Gleb Maslennikov, Christian Kurtsiefer, Strong interaction between light and a single trapped atom without the need for a cavity Nature Physics. ,vol. 4, pp. 924- 927 ,(2008) , 10.1038/NPHYS1096
J. Hwang, M. Pototschnig, R. Lettow, G. Zumofen, A. Renn, S. Götzinger, V. Sandoghdar, A single-molecule optical transistor Nature. ,vol. 460, pp. 76- 80 ,(2009) , 10.1038/NATURE08134
G. Wrigge, I. Gerhardt, J. Hwang, G. Zumofen, V. Sandoghdar, Efficient coupling of photons to a single molecule and the observation of its resonance fluorescence Nature Physics. ,vol. 4, pp. 60- 66 ,(2008) , 10.1038/NPHYS812
I. Gerhardt, G. Wrigge, P. Bushev, G. Zumofen, M. Agio, R. Pfab, V. Sandoghdar, Strong extinction of a laser beam by a single molecule. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 98, pp. 033601- 033601 ,(2007) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.98.033601
O. Astafiev, A. M. Zagoskin, A. A. Abdumalikov, Yu. A. Pashkin, T. Yamamoto, K. Inomata, Y. Nakamura, J. S. Tsai, Resonance Fluorescence of a Single Artificial Atom Science. ,vol. 327, pp. 840- 843 ,(2010) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1181918
A. A. Abdumalikov, O. Astafiev, A. M. Zagoskin, Yu. A. Pashkin, Y. Nakamura, J. S. Tsai, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency on a Single Artificial Atom Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 104, pp. 193601- ,(2010) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.104.193601
Jens Koch, Terri M. Yu, Jay Gambetta, A. A. Houck, D. I. Schuster, J. Majer, Alexandre Blais, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, R. J. Schoelkopf, Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box Physical Review A. ,vol. 76, pp. 042319- ,(2007) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.76.042319
D. I. Schuster, A. A. Houck, J. A. Schreier, A. Wallraff, J. M. Gambetta, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, J. Majer, B. Johnson, M. H. Devoret, S. M. Girvin, R. J. Schoelkopf, Resolving photon number states in a superconducting circuit Nature. ,vol. 445, pp. 515- 518 ,(2007) , 10.1038/NATURE05461