Comparison of pesticides in eight U.S. urban streams

作者: Ryan S. Hoffman , Paul D. Capel , Steven J. Larson

DOI: 10.1002/ETC.5620190915

关键词:

摘要: Little is known of the occurrence pesticides in urban streams compared to draining agricultural areas. Water samples from eight across United States were analyzed for 75 and seven transformation products. For six streams, paired used comparisons. The herbicides detected most frequently prometon, simazine, atrazine, tebuthiuron, metolachlor, insecticides diazinon, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, malathion. In contrast similar-sized total insecticide concentrations commonly exceeded herbicide these streams. general, temporal concentration patterns consistent with characteristics local growing season. carbaryl diazinon criteria protection aquatic life many spring summer. When country as a whole considered, estimated mass contributed by areas dwarfed contribution areas, but insecticides, contributions may be similar. results this study suggest that should not overlooked when assessing sources monitoring surface waters.

参考文章(14)
Jack Barbash, Elizabeth A. Resek, Pesticides in ground water: distribution, trends, and governing factors. Pesticides in ground water: distribution, trends, and governing factors.. ,vol. 2, ,(1996)
Steven J. Larson, Paul D. Capel, Donald A. Goolsby, Steven D. Zaugg, Mark W. Sandstrom, Relations between pesticide use and riverine flux in the Mississippi River basin Chemosphere. ,vol. 31, pp. 3305- 3321 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00176-9
Dana W. Kolpin, Jack E. Barbash, Robert J. Gilliom, Occurrence of Pesticides in Shallow Groundwater of the United States: Initial Results from the National Water-Quality Assessment Program Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 32, pp. 558- 566 ,(1998) , 10.1021/ES970412G
Howard C. Bailey, Jeffrey L. Miller, Michael J. Miller, Lan C. Wiborg, Linda Deanovic, Theodore Shed, Joint acute toxicity of diazinon and chlorpyrifos to Ceriodaphnia dubia Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. ,vol. 16, pp. 2304- 2308 ,(1997) , 10.1002/ETC.5620161115