Innovative Structural Engineering for Tall Buildings in Fire

作者: Susan Lamont , Barbara Lane , Allan Jowsey , Jose Torerro , Asif Usmani

DOI: 10.2749/101686606777962549

关键词:

摘要: In response to public demand for safer structures and the commercial drive robust structural fire design post 9-11, authors have carried out a number of analyses behaviour long span floor systems including composite cellular beams truss floors similar World Trade Centre (WTC) 1 2 buildings. The research has considered single multi-storey fires. For scenarios where fires been assumed act over several storeys simultaneously this is beginning identify potential global progressive collapse mechanisms in different long-span studied. Wherever possible, failure are being validated against evidence from real such as those WTC, Torre Windsor, others. studies so far provided substantial increase understanding whole frame high-rise buildings fire, but work continues progress new designs analyzed. intent that will form basis appropriate, always based on risk assessment, induced by aim propose do not rely solely traditional protection measures, specific detailing can demonstrate their capability withstand these events. other words, they intrinsically rather than totally reliant added safety measures fail extreme This paper present some results recent show how it implemented through case study office building proposed UK.

参考文章(4)
A.S. Usmani, Y.C. Chung, J.L. Torero, How did the WTC towers collapse: a new theory Fire Safety Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 501- 533 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9
Susan Lamont, Barbara Lane, Graeme Flint, Asif Usmani, Behavior of Structures in Fire and Real Design - A Case Study Journal of Fire Protection Engineering. ,vol. 16, pp. 5- 35 ,(2006) , 10.1177/1042391506054038
Graeme Flint, Asif Usmani, Susan Lamont, Jose Torero, Barbara Lane, Effect of fire on composite long span truss floor systems Journal of Constructional Steel Research. ,vol. 62, pp. 303- 315 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JCSR.2005.08.002
Therese P. McAllister, Fahim Sadek, Jason D. Averill, Richard W. Bukowski, John L. Gross, Harold E. Nelson, Richard G. Gann, William L. Grosshandler, James R. Lawson, Stephen A. Cauffman, Hai S. Lew, Frank W. Gayle, Sivaraj Shyam-Sunder, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster: Final Report of the National Construction Safety Team on the Collapses of the World Trade Center Towers (NIST NCSTAR 1) National Construction Safety Team Act Reports (NIST NCSTAR) - 1. ,(2005) , 10.1002/HTTPS://DX.DOI.ORG/10.6028/NIST.NCSTAR.1