The Morphological Approach to the Study of Normal and Abnormal Brain Permeability

作者: M. W. Brightman , R. D. Broadwell

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-3264-0_4

关键词:

摘要: The rich capillary bed of the central nervous system (CNS) is impervious to protein. This generalization derives from two observed features cerebral wall: (a) tight junctions between contiguous endothelial cells comprise uninterrupted belts that arrest passive, intercellular movement protein and (b) vesicles bud off cell membrane do not appear carry across blood perivascular tissue19. We would like review briefly where how this blood-brain barrier (BBB) peptide circumvented in normal experimentally manipulated mammal. It will become apparent some vessels which are naturally permeable or rendered experimentally, one other both altered: open no longer plasmalemma certain capable vesicular transport. A third means bypassing must still be considered as a strong suspicion rather than proven: fenestrae round windows perforate attenuated endothelium capillaries few specific regions bridged by thin diaphragms may peptide. fourth bypass we have just come appreciate: very axons neurons within parenchyma. through cytoplasm these large molecules can brought extracerebral, peripheral neuronal bodies brain spinal cord6.

参考文章(22)
L. A. Staehelin, Further Observations on the Fine Structure of Freeze-Cleaved Tight Junctions Journal of Cell Science. ,vol. 13, pp. 763- 786 ,(1973) , 10.1242/JCS.13.3.763
Richard Dow Broadwell, Milton W. Brightman, ENTRY OF PEROXIDASE INTO NEURONS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS FROM EXTRACEREBRAL AND CEREBRAL BLOOD The Journal of Comparative Neurology. ,vol. 166, pp. 257- 283 ,(1976) , 10.1002/CNE.901660302
T. S. Reese, Morris J. Karnovsky, FINE STRUCTURAL LOCALIZATION OF A BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER TO EXOGENOUS PEROXIDASE Journal of Cell Biology. ,vol. 34, pp. 207- 217 ,(1967) , 10.1083/JCB.34.1.207
Barbro Johansson, Choh-Luh Li, Yngve Olsson, Igor Klatzo, The effect of acute arterial hypertension on the blood-brain barrier to protein tracers. Acta Neuropathologica. ,vol. 16, pp. 117- 124 ,(1970) , 10.1007/BF00687666
Ernest M. Wright, Mechanisms of ion transport across the choroid plexus The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 226, pp. 545- 571 ,(1972) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1972.SP009997
Krister Kristensson, Yngve Olsson, Johan Sjöstrand, Axonal uptake and retrograde transport of exogenous proteins in the hypoglossal nerve Brain Research. ,vol. 32, pp. 399- 406 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90332-5
M. Castel, A. Sahar, D. Erlij, The movement of lanthanum across diffusion barriers in the choroid plexus of the cat. Brain Research. ,vol. 67, pp. 178- 184 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90311-4