Effect of germination on tannin, mineral, and trace element composition of groundnut varieties

作者: P. Udayasekhara Rao

DOI: 10.1007/BF02636093

关键词:

摘要: Groundnut varieties were analyzed for their tannin, ionizable iron, soluble zinc, phytate phosphorus, total copper, magnesium, and manganese contents in ungerminated seed after 0, 24, 48, 72 h of germination. Tannin content varied between 100 623 mg/100 g; iron ranged from 136–2178 µg/100 phosphorus 415–655 zinc 776 951 g kernels. Soaking groundnuts overnight water resulted a decrease most the minerals, trace elements, tannins, zinc. As germination period increased 0 to h, (50%) (95%) substantially. Ionizable as percent 10% kernels 23% 72-h germinated Soluble also 18% 31% ones. There was negative correlation tannin (r=−0.5203). Germination decreased antinutritional factors, such bioavailable forms namely groundnut

参考文章(17)
S. G. Skikantia, C. Gopalan, Clinical Trials with Vegetable Protein Foods in Kwashiorkor. Indian Journal of Medical Research. ,vol. 48, pp. 637- 644 ,(1960)
B. V. Rama Sastri, C. Gopalan, S. C. Balasubramanian, Nutritive value of Indian foods National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research. ,(1971)
B S Narasinga Rao, T Prabhavathi, An in vitro method for predicting the bioavailability of iron from foods. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 31, pp. 169- 175 ,(1978) , 10.1093/AJCN/31.1.169
P. Udayasekhara Rao, Y. G. Deosthale, In vitro availability of iron and zinc in white and coloured ragi (Eleusine coracana): role of tannin and phytate. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. ,vol. 38, pp. 35- 41 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF01092308
P. UDAYASEKHARA RAO, Y. G. DEOSTHALE, Polyphenoloxidase Activity in Germinated Legume Seeds Journal of Food Science. ,vol. 52, pp. 1549- 1551 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB05877.X
Geeta Ramachandra, Tumkur K. Virupaksha, M. Shadaksharaswamy, Relationship between tannin levels and in vitro protein digestibility in finger millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 25, pp. 1101- 1104 ,(1977) , 10.1021/JF60213A046
Martin L. Price, Steve Van Scoyoc, Larry G. Butler, A critical evaluation of the vanillin reaction as an assay for tannin in sorghum grain Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. ,vol. 26, pp. 1214- 1218 ,(1978) , 10.1021/JF60219A031
P. Udayasekhara Rao, Yeshwant G. Deosthale, Tannin content of pulses: Varietal differences and effects of germination and cooking Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 33, pp. 1013- 1016 ,(1982) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740331012
Bagepalli S. Narasinga Rao, Tatineni Prabhavathi, Tannin content of foods commonly consumed in India and its influence on ionisable iron. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 33, pp. 89- 96 ,(1982) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740330116
Tatineni Prabhavathi, Bagepalli S. Narasinga Rao, Effects of domestic preparation of cereals and legumes on ionisable iron. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. ,vol. 30, pp. 597- 602 ,(1979) , 10.1002/JSFA.2740300608