Physical controls on total and methylmercury concentrations in streams and lakes of the northeastern USA

作者: James B. Shanley , Neil C. Kamman , Thomas A. Clair , Ann Chalmers

DOI: 10.1007/S10646-004-6264-Z

关键词:

摘要: The physical factors controlling total mercury (HgT) and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in lakes streams of northeastern USA were assessed a regional data set containing 693 HgT 385 corresponding MeHg surface waters. Multiple regression models using watershed characteristics climatic variables explained 38% or less the variance MeHg. Land cover percentages soil permeability generally provided modest predictive power. Percent wetlands alone 19% at low-flow, it was only significant (p < 0.02) predictor for lakes, albeit explaining 7% variance. When stream discharge added as variable became dominant streams, improving model r2 from 0.19 to 0.38. Stream improved more modestly, 0.25 0.33. Methylation efficiency (MeHg/HgT) modeled well (r2 0.78) when seasonal term incorporated (sine wave with annual period). Physical 18% fish Hg 134 55% 20 reservoirs. Our results highlight important role seasonality short-term hydrologic changes delivery water bodies.

参考文章(41)
CJ Allan, A Heyes, NT Roulet, VL St. Louis, JWM Rudd, Spatial and temporal dynamics of mercury in Precambrian Shield upland runoff Biogeochemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 13- 40 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1026543418120
Christopher L. Babiarz, Janina M. Benoit, Martin M. Shafer, Anders W. Andren, James P. Hurley, David A. Webb, Seasonal influences on partitioning and transport of total and methylmercury in rivers from contrasting watersheds Biogeochemistry. ,vol. 41, pp. 237- 257 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1005940630948
Richard Bridge Moore, Craig M. Johnston, Keith W. Robinson, Jeffrey R. Deacon, Estimation of Total Nitrogen and Phosphorus in New England Streams Using Spatially Referenced Regression Models Scientific Investigations Report. ,(2004) , 10.3133/SIR20045012
J. Steven Kahl, Barry Mower, John M. Peckenham, Background mercury concentrations in river water in Maine, U.S.A. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. ,vol. 89, pp. 129- 152 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1026077824228
A. W. Rea, S. E. Lindberg, T. Scherbatskoy, G. J. Keeler, Mercury Accumulation in Foliage over Time in Two Northern Mixed-Hardwood Forests Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 133, pp. 49- 67 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1012919731598
Timothy Scherbatskoy, James B. Shanley, Gerald J. Keeler, Factors Controlling Mercury Transport in an Upland Forested Catchment Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 105, pp. 427- 438 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1005053509133
Kevin Bishop, Ying-Hua Lee, Catharina Pettersson, Bert Allard, Methylmercury Output from the Svartberget Catchment in Northern Sweden During Spring Flood Water Air and Soil Pollution. ,vol. 80, pp. 445- 454 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-94-011-0153-0_48
Petri Porvari, Matti Verta, John Munthe, Merja Haapanen, Forestry practices increase mercury and methyl mercury output from boreal forest catchments. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 37, pp. 2389- 2393 ,(2003) , 10.1021/ES0340174