Maize Kernel Oil and Episodes of Shading during the Grain-Filling Period

作者: Walter Tanaka , Gustavo Ángel Maddonni

DOI: 10.2135/CROPSCI2009.05.0238

关键词:

摘要: Previous studies documented the stability of maize (Zea mays L.) kernel oil concentration for a wide range weights promoted by contrasting post-flowering assimilate availabilities per (i.e., source-sink ratios). These mainly modified sink size with low impact on source size. In this study, we focused response to ratio alterations different timings and intensities shading during effective grain-filling period. Two crosses ('DK752' x DK752 '5MG') were tested. Kernel was positively related embryo-kernel (r = 0.96, P < 0.001) embryo 0.94, differed in both traits. Severe (85% reduction incident solar radiation) at early stages growth reduced final crosses. Contrarily, moderate (45% did not modify determinants. weight declined when severe shortened Our results collectively sustain hypothesis that is commonly sink-limited. We established plant rate less than 50% rate.

参考文章(31)
J. W. Dudley, R. J. Lambert, 100 Generations of Selection for Oil and Protein in Corn Plant Breeding Reviews. pp. 79- 110 ,(2010) , 10.1002/9780470650240.CH5
Beth M. N. Schreiber, Jeffery A. Roessler, Robert J. Jones, Kernel Sink Capacity in Maize: Genotypic and Maternal Regulation Crop Science. ,vol. 36, pp. 301- 306 ,(1996) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1996.0011183X003600020015X
Lucas Borrás, José A Curá, Maria E Otegui, None, Maize Kernel Composition and Post-Flowering Source-Sink Ratio Crop Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 781- 790 ,(2002) , 10.2135/CROPSCI2002.7810
Joe J. Afuakwa, R. Kent Crookston, Using the Kernel Milk Line to Visually Monitor Grain Maturity in Maize1 Crop Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 687- 691 ,(1984) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1984.0011183X002400040015X
Lucas Borrás, Gustavo A Slafer, Marı́a E Otegui, Seed dry weight response to source–sink manipulations in wheat, maize and soybean: a quantitative reappraisal Field Crops Research. ,vol. 86, pp. 131- 146 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.FCR.2003.08.002
Cathy C. Laurie, Scott D. Chasalow, John R. LeDeaux, Robert McCarroll, David Bush, Brian Hauge, Chaoqiang Lai, Darryl Clark, Torbert R. Rocheford, John W. Dudley, The genetic architecture of response to long-term artificial selection for oil concentration in the maize kernel. Genetics. ,vol. 168, pp. 2141- 2155 ,(2004) , 10.1534/GENETICS.104.029686
Brenda L Gambín, Lucas Borrás, María E Otegui, None, Source–sink relations and kernel weight differences in maize temperate hybrids Field Crops Research. ,vol. 95, pp. 316- 326 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.FCR.2005.04.002
M. TOLLENAAR, T. B. DAYNARD, KERNEL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AT TWO POSITIONS ON THE EAR OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS) Canadian Journal of Plant Science. ,vol. 58, pp. 189- 197 ,(1978) , 10.4141/CJPS78-028