Properties of Particles in the Fly Ash of a Biofuel-Fired Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) Boiler

作者: Linda S. Johansson , Bo Leckner , Claes Tullin , Lars-Erik Åmand , Kent Davidsson

DOI: 10.1021/EF800266C

关键词:

摘要: A quench/dilution probe was designed and used for sampling of particles vapors in the flue gas upstream convective path a circulating fluidized bed boiler. Downstream path, sampled by heated probe. The lead through low-pressure impactors analysis mass size distribution particles. were analyzed Cl, S, K, Na, Ca, Mg, P, Al, Fe, Ba, Mn, Si. series tests carried out to study minimization problems originating from alkali content fuel, including effect additives change material, co-combustion with sewage sludge. Particle concentration composition compared deposit growth on probe, which represents superheater. Alkali chloride online measurements gaseous chlorides. continuous deposition heat-transfer surface illustrated calculation reduction heat transfer means temperature drop gas. Fine ( 1 μm) increased. These test cases also showed lowest superheater deposited mostly coarse ones. most favorable case respect low deposits

参考文章(19)
H Kaufmann, Th Nussbaumer, L Baxter, N Yang, Deposit formation on a single cylinder during combustion of herbaceous biomass Fuel. ,vol. 79, pp. 141- 151 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00137-4
Kurt A. Christensen, Michael Stenholm, Hans Livbjerg, The formation of submicron aerosol particles, HCl and SO2 in straw-fired boilers Journal of Aerosol Science. ,vol. 29, pp. 421- 444 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00013-5
T. Valmari, T. M. Lind, E. I. Kauppinen, G. Sfiris, K. Nilsson, W. Maenhaut, Field Study on Ash Behavior during Circulating Fluidized-Bed Combustion of Biomass. 1. Ash Formation Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 13, pp. 379- 389 ,(1999) , 10.1021/EF980085D
Santiago Jiménez, Javier Ballester, Formation and Emission of Submicron Particles in Pulverized Olive Residue (Orujillo) Combustion Aerosol Science and Technology. ,vol. 38, pp. 707- 723 ,(2004) , 10.1080/02786820490490092
Allen L. Robinson, Steven G. Buckley, Larry L. Baxter, Experimental measurements of the thermal conductivity of ash deposits: Part 1. Measurement technique Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 15, pp. 66- 74 ,(2001) , 10.1021/EF000036C
K. O. Davidsson, B.-M. Steenari, D. Eskilsson, Kaolin Addition during Biomass Combustion in a 35 MW Circulating Fluidized-Bed Boiler Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 21, pp. 1959- 1966 ,(2007) , 10.1021/EF070055N
Sigrid De Geyter, Marcus Öhman, Dan Boström, Morgan Eriksson, Anders Nordin, Effects of Non-Quartz Minerals in Natural Bed Sand on Agglomeration Characteristics during Fluidized Bed Combustion of Biomass Fuels Energy & Fuels. ,vol. 21, pp. 2663- 2668 ,(2007) , 10.1021/EF070162H
B. Leckner, L.-E. Åmand, K. Lücke, J. Werther, Gaseous emissions from co-combustion of sewage sludge and coal/wood in a fluidized bed Fuel. ,vol. 83, pp. 1803- 1821 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2003.08.006
Santiago Jiménez, Javier Ballester, A Comparative Study of Different Methods for the Sampling of High Temperature Combustion Aerosols Aerosol Science and Technology. ,vol. 39, pp. 811- 821 ,(2005) , 10.1080/02786820500257800
B.-M. Steenari, O. Lindqvist, High-temperature reactions of straw ash and the anti-sintering additives kaolin and dolomite Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 14, pp. 67- 76 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00035-4