Chronic daily headache in children and adolescents: a multi-faceted syndrome.

摘要: Chronic daily headache (CDH) is a multi-faceted, often complex pain syndrome in children and adolescents. may be primary or secondary. migraine chronic tension-type are the most frequent subtypes. co-morbid with adverse life events, anxiety depressive disorders, possibly other psychiatric syndromes sleep disorders; these conditions contribute to initiating maintaining CDH. Hence, early management of episodic treatment associated crucial prevention. There evidence for benefit psychological therapies, principally relaxation cognitive behavioral, promising information on acupuncture Data drug based primarily open label studies. The controversies surrounding CDH discussed proposals improvement presented. multifaceted nature makes it good candidate multi-axial classification system. Such an approach should facilitate biopsychosocial enhance consistency clinical research.