THE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF INFANTS' SMILING, ATTENTION, REACHING, AND CRYING RESPONSES TO THE FACIAL MODELS
作者： MICHIKO TAKAHASHI
DOI: 10.4992/JJPSY.44.124
关键词:
摘要: 3 experiments were conducted to examine mainly smiling and attention response of 3-to 12-month-old infants toward 9 kinds facial models which differed in dimension, age, the arrangement elements. The experimenter's face gray background also added stimulus conditions. Smiling occurred most frequently 3-month-old infants, declined with age. Three-dimensional adult Normal Face elicited smile all months but two-dimensional one did not, except infants. Child was not as effective one. Several measures suggested that amount closely related infant's ability recognition.
sci-hub.st 参考文章(9)
Anna Freud, René A. Spitz, Die Entstehung der ersten Objektbeziehungen E. Klett. ,(1960)
Daniel G. Freedman, The infant's fear of strangers and the flight response. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. ,vol. 2, pp. 242- 248 ,(1961) , 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1961.TB02028.X
E. A. Salzen, Visual stimuli eliciting the smiling response in the human infant. Journal of Genetic Psychology. ,vol. 102, pp. 51- 54 ,(1963) , 10.1080/00221325.1963.10532722
Gordon W. Bronson, The fear of novelty. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 69, pp. 350- 358 ,(1968) , 10.1037/H0025706
Robert L. Fantz, The origin of form perception. Scientific American. ,vol. 204, pp. 66- 72 ,(1961) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICAN0561-66
KATHERINE H. TENNES, E. ESTHER LAMPL, STRANGER AND SEPARATION ANXIETY IN INFANCY. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. ,vol. 139, pp. 247- 254 ,(1964) , 10.1097/00005053-196409000-00005
Barbara A. Henker, Michael Lewis, Jerome Kagan, Amy Hen-Tov, Janet Levine, Infants' differential reactions to familiar and distorted faces. Child Development. ,vol. 37, pp. 519- 532 ,(1966) , 10.1111/J.1467-8624.1966.TB04304.X
Philip H. Gray, Theory and Evidence of Imprinting in Human Infants The Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 46, pp. 155- 166 ,(1958) , 10.1080/00223980.1958.9916279
R. A. Spitz, The smiling response: a contribution to the ontogenesis of social relations. Genetic psychology monographs. ,(1946)