A lumped parameter balance model for modeling intramountain groundwater basins: application to the aquifer system of Shahrekord Plain, Iran

作者: Kristine Walraevens , Mahdi Radfar , Marc Van Camp

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摘要: 1. Introduction Limitations in water quantity and quality are among the greatest social economic problems facing mankind (Widen-Nilsson et al., 2007). The sustainability of groundwater resources is important for environment, economy communities where surface scarce. development models to effectively inform management policies is, however, a complex task that presents fundamental scientific challenge (Welsh, This especially case arid semi-arid regions, precipitation limited and/or irregular evapotranspiration rates high. Many world’s people sensitive riparian ecosystems found regions dependent on basin systems recharged from adjacent mountain ranges (Magruder 2009). Intramountain basin-fill aquifers sometimes topographically closed or nearly with interaction neighbouring basins. Water balances aquifer very changes different balance components. As inflow these basins constrained by meteorological conditions, risk overexploitation realistic, certainly long term. Shahrekord central Iran an example intramountain system has seen dramatic rise exploitation during last decades, mainly due increased agriculture. it located semi-

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