Management of Soil Biota and Their Processes

作者: Jeffrey L. Smith , Harold P. Collins , Alex R. Crump , Vanessa L. Bailey

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-415955-6.00018-9

关键词:

摘要: This chapter explores the human management of soil microorganisms and processes that control through energetic metabolism. We detail examples manipulation to provide beneficial services humankind, many inadvertent manipulations. Soil play a central role in food fiber production on worldwide basis. They also major health, including nutrient cycling aggregation particles. Organic agriculture is particularly reliant microbial nutrients from organic amendments because inorganic plant are not applied. Other strategies for include introduction plant-growth promoting organisms, biocontrol agents pests weeds, soil-borne pathogens. However, introduced organisms only survive period days weeks. Thus managing benefit may be more up organism community than mankind.

参考文章(112)
Robert Rynk, On-Farm Composting Handbook Published in <b>1992</b> in Ithaca NY) by Northeast regional agricultural engineering service. ,(1992)
Karoline D’Haene, Steven Sleutel, Stefaan De Neve, Donald Gabriels, Georges Hofman, The effect of reduced tillage agriculture on carbon dynamics in silt loam soils Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 84, pp. 249- 265 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10705-008-9240-9
M. Vidali, Bioremediation. An overview Pure and Applied Chemistry. ,vol. 73, pp. 1163- 1172 ,(2001) , 10.1351/PAC200173071163
M Goberna, C García, Heribert Insam, MT Hernández, Miguel Verdú, Burning Fire-Prone Mediterranean Shrublands: Immediate Changes in Soil Microbial Community Structure and Ecosystem Functions Microbial Ecology. ,vol. 64, pp. 242- 255 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S00248-011-9995-4
Richard R Harwood, Eldor A Paul, G Philip Robertson, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Greenhouse Gases in Intensive Agriculture: Contributions of Individual Gases to the Radiative Forcing of the Atmosphere Science. ,vol. 289, pp. 1922- 1925 ,(2000) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.289.5486.1922
Stephen Nortcliff, Standardisation of soil quality attributes Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. ,vol. 88, pp. 161- 168 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00253-5
R. Ghorbani, P. C. Scheepens, W. V. D. Zweerde, C. Leifert, A. J. S. McDonald, W. Seel, Effects of nitrogen availability and spore concentration on the biocontrol activity of Ascochyta caulina in common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Weed Science. ,vol. 50, pp. 628- 633 ,(2002) , 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0628:EONAAS]2.0.CO;2
Philippe Rochette, Denis A. Angers, Martin H. Chantigny, Normand Bertrand, Nitrous Oxide Emissions Respond Differently to No-Till in a Loam and a Heavy Clay Soil Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 72, pp. 1363- 1369 ,(2008) , 10.2136/SSSAJ2007.0371
K. Spokas, J. King, D. Wang, S. Papiernik, Effects of soil fumigants on methanotrophic activity Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 41, pp. 8150- 8162 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2007.06.028