How is Europe positioned for a re-emergence of Schmallenberg virus?
作者： Anastasios Stavrou , Janet M. Daly , Ben Maddison , Kevin Gough , Rachael Tarlinton
DOI: 10.1016/J.TVJL.2017.04.009
关键词:
摘要: Schmallenberg virus (SBV) caused a large scale epidemic in Europe from 2011 to 2013, infecting ruminants and causing foetal deformities after infection of pregnant animals. The main impact the was financial loss due restrictions on trade animals, meat semen. Although effective vaccines were produced, their uptake never high. Along with subsequent decline new SBV infections natural replacement previously exposed livestock, this has resulted decrease number protected Recent surveillance shown that population naive animals is currently present circulating at low level. These changes animal status, combination favourable conditions for insect vectors, may open door re-emergence another outbreak Europe. This review details potential preparedness Europe, discusses possible co-ordinated sentinel monitoring programmes ruminant seroconversion presence provides an overview economic associated diagnosis, control effects non-vaccination.
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