Accelerated Cheddar Cheese Ripening by Added Microbial Enzymes

作者: V.K. Sood , F.V. Kosikowski

DOI: 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(79)83516-X

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Good quality medium sharp Cheddar cheeses with 3-mo curing at 10C were produced when the following enzyme combinations and concentrations used: fungal protease 31000 (Miles), .005% + lipase-MY (Meito) .00005 to .0002%; P-53 (Rohm & Haas), .0035% (Meito), .0002%. treated microbial enzymes developed higher soluble protein free volatile fatty acids displayed better flavor greater acceptability than control cheeses. Added proteases contributed breakdown of casein, especially β -casein. Also, α s 1 -I casein amino high in protease. Increased rate proteolysis enzyme-treated cheese had a direct relation accelerated ripening.

参考文章(11)
Frank Kosikowski, Cheese and Fermented Milk Foods ,(1982)
J-.C. Gripon, M.J. Desmazeaud, D. Le Bars, J-.L. Bergere, Role of Proteolytic Enzymes of Streptococcus lactis, Penicillium roqueforti, and Penicillium caseicolum during Cheese Ripening Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 60, pp. 1532- 1538 ,(1977) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(77)84065-4
N.P. Melachouris, S.L. Tuckey, Changes of the Proteins in Cheddar Cheese Made from Milk Heated at Different Temperatures Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 49, pp. 800- 805 ,(1966) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(66)87949-3
J. CULIOLI, P. SHERMAN, EVALUATION OF GOUDA CHEESE FIRMNESS BY COMPRESSION TESTS Journal of Texture Studies. ,vol. 7, pp. 353- 372 ,(1976) , 10.1111/J.1745-4603.1976.TB01142.X
R.A. Ledford, A.C. O'Sullivan, K.R. Nath, Residual casein fractions in ripened cheese determined by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 49, pp. 1098- 1101 ,(1966) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(66)88024-4
F.V. Kosikowski, T. Iwasaki, Changes in Cheddar Cheese by Commercial Enzyme Preparations Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 58, pp. 963- 970 ,(1975) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(75)84667-4
M. D. POULIK, Starch Gel Electrophoresis in a Discontinuous System of Buffers Nature. ,vol. 180, pp. 1477- 1479 ,(1957) , 10.1038/1801477A0
K. P. Reddy and, K. M. Shahani, B-Complex vitamins in yogurt Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 55, pp. 660- ,(1972)