Ecological Risk Assessment

摘要: Introduction to Ecological Risk Assessment Defining the Field Other Types of Assessments Frameworks Epidemiology and Causal Analysis Variability, Uncertainty, Probability Dimensions, Scales, Levels Organization Modes Mechanisms Action Mixed Multiple Agents Quality Assurance Planning Problem Formulation Impetus Mandate Goals Objectives Management Options Sources Environmental Description Exposure Scenarios Endpoints Conceptual Models Plans Source Identification Characterization Sampling, Analysis, Assays Mathematical Chemical Transport Fate Chemicals Effects Exposure-Response Relationships Testing Biological Surveys Organism-Level Extrapolation Population Modeling Ecosystem Criteria Benchmarks Integrating Screening Definitive by Weighing Evidence Comparative Characterizing Incomplete Knowledge Reporting Communicating Risks Decision Making Integration Human Health Risk, Law, Ethics, Economics, Preferences Monitoring Results The Future Glossary References Index