Bacterial Culture Isolates from Hospitalized Pediatric Patients With Conjunctivitis

作者: Ahmad B. Tarabishy , Gerri S. Hall , Gary W. Procop , Bennie H. Jeng

DOI: 10.1016/J.AJO.2006.04.063

关键词:

摘要: Purpose To determine the spectrum of organisms causing acute bacterial conjunctivitis in hospitalized children at a tertiary care referral center. Design Retrospective chart review. Methods Charts with positive conjunctival cultures were reviewed, and patients clinical description studied. Results One hundred seven isolates from 59 included study. The most common cultured coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (59.3% patients), viridans Streptococcus (47.5%), aureus (20.3%). type differed based on age, S. Haemophilus influenzae being more nonneonates. Gram-negative bacilli methicillin-resistant species longer than two days. Conclusions distribution our differs that previous reports outpatient setting. Conjunctival swabbing for culture sensitivities before instituting empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy may be useful.

参考文章(5)
Francis Gigliotti, William T. Williams, Frederick G. Hayden, J. Owen Hendley, J. Benjamin, M. Dickens, R. Ford, C. Gleason, V.A. Perriello, J. Wood, Etiology of acute conjunctivitis in children The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 98, pp. 531- 536 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80754-8
Nava Buznach, Ron Dagan, David Greenberg, Clinical and Bacterial Characteristics of Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis in Children in the Antibiotic Resistance Era Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 24, pp. 823- 828 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.INF.0000178066.24569.98
Avery Weiss, John H. Brinser, Valle Nazar-Stewart, Acute conjunctivitis in childhood The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 122, pp. 10- 14 ,(1993) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83479-1
Stan L. Block, James Hedrick, Ron Tyler, Alan Smith, Rebecca Findlay, Eileen Keegan, Dave W. Stroman, Increasing Bacterial Resistance in Pediatric Acute Conjunctivitis (1997–1998) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ,vol. 44, pp. 1650- 1654 ,(2000) , 10.1128/AAC.44.6.1650-1654.2000
Janet Haas, Elaine Larson, Barbara Ross, Benjamin See, Lisa Saiman, Epidemiology and diagnosis of hospital-acquired conjunctivitis among neonatal intensive care unit patients. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. ,vol. 24, pp. 586- 589 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.INF.0000168742.98617.66