Nicht-kodierende Mutationen

作者: Malte Spielmann , Stefan Mundlos

DOI: 10.1007/S11825-014-0033-Z

关键词:

摘要: Trotz der enormen Fortschritte genomweiter Analyseverfahren bleiben uber 40 % Patienten in Humangenetik ohne molekulare Diagnose. Dies konnte unter anderem an Tatsache liegen, dass Varianten im nicht-kodierenden Teil des Genoms bisher auser Acht gelassen wurden. In den letzten Jahren wurden entscheidende Analyse und Annotierung von cis-regulatorischen Elementen gemacht. Diese Daten konnen nun gezielt genutzt werden, um regulatorische Mutationen zu identifizieren bewerten. Zudem gezeigt das menschliche Genom Domanen eingeteilt ist, die Chromatinstrukturen eine dreidimensionale regulatorisch aktive Architektur einnehmen. oder strukturelle Aberrationen diese Struktur verandern damit zum Funktionsverlust zur Fehlexpression benachbarten Genen fuhren. All Erkenntnisse Interpretation eingesetzt werden.

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