Hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS in Zagreb: a district level analysis.

作者: Gerald F. Pyle , Stjepan Oreskovic , Josip Begovac , Carolyn Thompson

DOI: 10.1023/A:1011010602831

关键词:

摘要: This study examines the presence of hepatitis B as a possible precursor marker for HIV/AIDS in 10 districts Zagreb, Croatia. There were total 931 cases Zagreb period 1979–1995, annual rate ranging from 3.1 to 15.4 per 10,000. The highest relative risk 1979–1995 was Pescenica district (Relative (RR): 1.4). 108 diagnosed Croatia 1986–1996, with 34% Zagreb. within (RR: 2.3). had also significantly higher incidence when compared other (p = 0.005). cumulative directly related levels neighborhood discomfort determined by an index including unemployment, inflation and housing conditions research demonstrates that poor areas city hold greatest threat spread HIV/AIDS.

参考文章(19)
V Martin, JA Cayla, ML Moris, LE Alonso, R Perez, Predictive factors of HIV-infection in injecting drug users upon incarceration European Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 327- 331 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1007461608434
Heeren T, Lenderking Wr, Holmberg S, Hingson R, Mayer Kh, Gross M, Wold C, Seage Gr rd, Goldstein R, Cai B, HIV and hepatitis B infection and risk behavior in young gay and bisexual men. Public Health Reports. ,vol. 112, pp. 158- 167 ,(1997)
Matthew Smallman-Raynor, Andrew David Cliff, Peter Haggett, Atlas of AIDS ,(1992)
Otilia Evora Santana Rodríguez, María Luisa Malé Gil, Juan Francisco Hernández Santana, José María Limiñana Cañal, Antonio Manuel Martín Sánchez, Prevalence of serologic markers of HBV, HDV, HCV and HIV in non-injection drug users compared to injection drug users in Gran Canaria, Spain. European Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 555- 561 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1007410707801
V. Massari, P. Maison, J-C. Desenclos, A. Flahault, Six years of sentinel surveillance of hepatitis B in general practice in France European Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 765- 767 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1007596929640
Judith Chamberlin, David Lanier Jones, Linda Reyes, Shilpa Hakre, Joe P. Bryan, Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus among school-age children in the Stann Creek District of Belize, Central America. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. ,vol. 55, pp. 452- 455 ,(1996) , 10.4269/AJTMH.1996.55.452
Bhatia R, Singh J, Sokhey J, Khare S, Gandhi Jc, Patel Sb, Kaswekar Ap, Oza Vb, Jain Dc, Outbreak of viral hepatitis B in a rural community in India linked to inadequately sterilized needles and syringes. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 76, pp. 93- 98 ,(1998)
G. Ashworth, M. Bateman, David Burtenshaw, The European City: A Western Perspective ,(1991)
Julius Weinberg, Stephanie Simmonds, Public health, epidemiology and war Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 40, pp. 1663- 1669 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00022-Y
Gary W. Shannon, Gerald F. Pyle, The Origin and Diffusion of AIDS: A View from Medical Geography Annals of The Association of American Geographers. ,vol. 79, pp. 1- 24 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1467-8306.1989.TB00247.X