Cutting edge: Overlapping functions of TLR7 and TLR9 for innate defense against a herpesvirus infection.

作者: Nicolas Zucchini , Gilles Bessou , Stephanie Traub , Scott H. Robbins , Satoshi Uematsu

DOI: 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.180.9.5799

关键词:

摘要: As initially demonstrated with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are the major source of IFN-alpha/beta in response to a variety viruses vivo. However, contradictory results have been obtained pertaining mechanisms promoting production by pDCs MCMV. In this study we show that TLR7 and TLR9 exert redundant functions for IFN-alpha/beta, IL-12p40, TNF-alpha vivo during MCMV infection. contrast, confirm systemic IL-12p70 strictly depends on TLR9. The combined loss recapitulates critical features phenotype MyD88-deficient mice, including dramatic decrease levels, an increase viral load, increased susceptibility MCMV-induced mortality. This is first demonstration implication recognition DNA virus.

参考文章(25)
Hiroaki Hemmi, Osamu Takeuchi, Taro Kawai, Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Shintaro Sato, Hideki Sanjo, Makoto Matsumoto, Katsuaki Hoshino, Hermann Wagner, Kiyoshi Takeda, Shizuo Akira, A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature. ,vol. 408, pp. 740- 745 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35047123
Thomas Delale, André Paquin, Carine Asselin-Paturel, Marc Dalod, Géraldine Brizard, Elizabeth E. M. Bates, Philippe Kastner, Susan Chan, Shizuo Akira, Alain Vicari, Christine A. Biron, Giorgio Trinchieri, Francine Brière, MyD88-dependent and -independent murine cytomegalovirus sensing for IFN-alpha release and initiation of immune responses in vivo. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 175, pp. 6723- 6732 ,(2005) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.175.10.6723
Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda, Xueya Liang, Raymond M. Welsh, Evelyn A. Kurt-Jones, Robert W. Finberg, Role for TLR2 in NK Cell-Mediated Control of Murine Cytomegalovirus In Vivo Journal of Virology. ,vol. 80, pp. 4286- 4291 ,(2006) , 10.1128/JVI.80.9.4286-4291.2006
Osamu Takeuchi, Shizuo Akira, Recognition of viruses by innate immunity Immunological Reviews. ,vol. 220, pp. 214- 224 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1600-065X.2007.00562.X
Osamu Takeuchi, Hideki Sanjo, Katsuaki Hoshino, Yoshifumi Takeda, Kiyoshi Takeda, Shizuo Akira, Tomohiko Ogawa, Taro Kawai, Cutting edge: Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-deficient mice are hyporesponsive to lipopolysaccharide: evidence for TLR4 as the Lps gene product. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 162, pp. 3749- 3752 ,(1999)
Stanley C Henry, Kenneth Schmader, Talmage T Brown, Sara E Miller, David N Howell, Gerald G Daley, John D Hamilton, Enhanced green fluorescent protein as a marker for localizing murine cytomegalovirus in acute and latent infection. Journal of Virological Methods. ,vol. 89, pp. 61- 73 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0166-0934(00)00202-0
Guillaume Hoeffel, Anne-Claire Ripoche, Diana Matheoud, Michelina Nascimbeni, Nicolas Escriou, Pierre Lebon, Farhad Heshmati, Jean-Gérard Guillet, Monique Gannagé, Sophie Caillat-Zucman, Nicoletta Casartelli, Olivier Schwartz, Henri De la Salle, Daniel Hanau, Anne Hosmalin, Concepción Marañón, Antigen crosspresentation by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Immunity. ,vol. 27, pp. 481- 492 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.IMMUNI.2007.07.021
Mrinal Samanta, Dai Iwakiri, Teru Kanda, Tadaatsu Imaizumi, Kenzo Takada, EB virus-encoded RNAs are recognized by RIG-I and activate signaling to induce type I IFN. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 25, pp. 4207- 4214 ,(2006) , 10.1038/SJ.EMBOJ.7601314
Anne Krug, Anthony R French, Winfried Barchet, Jens A.A Fischer, Andrzej Dzionek, Jeanette T Pingel, Michael M Orihuela, Shizuo Akira, Wayne M Yokoyama, Marco Colonna, TLR9-dependent recognition of MCMV by IPC and DC generates coordinated cytokine responses that activate antiviral NK cell function. Immunity. ,vol. 21, pp. 107- 119 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.IMMUNI.2004.06.007
H. K. Lee, J. M. Lund, B. Ramanathan, N. Mizushima, A. Iwasaki, Autophagy-Dependent Viral Recognition by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Science. ,vol. 315, pp. 1398- 1401 ,(2007) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1136880